WaterVerge

Is De Leon, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Chlorate was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: TX0470002
Overall Score
44 / 100
Violations
66 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#919 of 1067 in Texas Top 92% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
44/100
waterverge.com
F 44/100

De Leon, TX — Water Quality Report

De Leon's drinking water received a grade of F (44 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 3,353 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 138 violations on record, including 45 health-based violations. 66 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about De Leon's water

De Leon ranks #919 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 0.12 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.

The system has seen 64 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
44 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17.1/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is De Leon, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

De Leon's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (44/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 3,353 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

66
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for De Leon

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into De Leon's water quality assessment. Grade: F (44/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
5 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule, Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4416). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4272). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for De Leon's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

De Leon's water system has 138 total violations on record, including 45 health-based violations. 66 remain unresolved. 64 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTRPTMCLMON
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2025 Public Notice Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Comanche County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Leon Rv Nr De Leon, Sabana Rv Nr De Leon, Copperas Ck At Fm 2247 Nr Comanche, Proctor Lk Nr Proctor.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4416
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4272
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does De Leon's water come from?

De Leon's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 3,353 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Leon Rv Nr De Leon (river), Sabana Rv Nr De Leon (river), Copperas Ck At Fm 2247 Nr Comanche (river), Proctor Lk Nr Proctor (lake).

What De Leon residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in De Leon's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

De Leon's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent Chromium)
Inorganic
Detected
0.12 µg/L
CA MCL (no federal MCL): 10 µg/L · 1% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
418.0 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 28% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Vanadium
Inorganic
Detected
1.51 µg/L
EPA Short-term HA: 21 µg/L · 7% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Chlorate
Disinfection Byproduct
Over HA
795.7 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 210 µg/L · +20% over limit
Over Health AdvisoryUCMR 3 Data
Molybdenum
Inorganic
Detected
1.89 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 40 µg/L · 5% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

138
Total violations
45
Health-based
66
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

138 Total
66 Active
45 Health-based
72 Resolved
3 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
38
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
28
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
25
Lead and Copper Rule
17
Consumer Confidence Rule
10
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2025 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 138 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Feb 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Comanche County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Feb 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4416
Jun 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4272
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.8 ppb from 1993 (3.8 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,353
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where De Leon's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

De Leon's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,353 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near De Leon

De Leon is located near 4 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Leon Rv Nr De Leon
river
Sabana Rv Nr De Leon
river
Copperas Ck At Fm 2247 Nr Comanche
river
Proctor Lk Nr Proctor
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving De Leon

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF DE LEON TX0470002 2,171 SWP
COMANCHE COUNTY WSC BEATTIE TX0470028 853 SWP
COMANCHE COUNTY WSC SIPE SPRINGS TX0470027 329 SWP
Regional Comparison

How De Leon compares

Full Texas rankings →

De Leon's score of 44/100 is on par with the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

De Leon (this city)
44
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About De Leon, TX

Economic Profile
$40,720
Median Income
$66,406
Median Home Value
$536/mo
Median Rent
8.3%
Unemployment
Community
45.1
Median Age
363
People / sq mi
14.1%
College Educated
76.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is De Leon, TX tap water safe to drink?

De Leon's water quality earned a grade of F (44/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #919 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in De Leon's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 138 violations are on record.

How is De Leon's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in De Leon?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does De Leon's water come from?

De Leon's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 3,353 residents.

What health violations has De Leon's water system had?

De Leon has 45 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 66 violations remain unresolved.

How does De Leon's water compare to other cities?

De Leon ranks #919 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 14% of state cities) and #14471 out of 15744 cities nationally (8th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.