01The verdict: is Carlsbad water safe?
Carlsbad's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (71.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,590 residents using groundwater (wells).
14 unresolved violations on record
EPA records show open compliance items for this system. Most are administrative, but unresolved items are worth watching.
See what was cited ↓Lead is well under the limit
90th-percentile lead is 3.4 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.
See the trend ↓14 violations in the last five years
Recent compliance history is the best predictor of future problems — the year-by-year record is below.
See the record ↓Carlsbad's drinking water received a grade of B- (71.8 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,590 residents using ground water under influence.
Lead levels were measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 35 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 14 remain unresolved.
Carlsbad ranks #549 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it below average in the state. Carlsbad relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff. As a small community water system, Carlsbad may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities. The system has seen 14 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
02What's in Carlsbad's water
Every contaminant flagged in Carlsbad, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 3.4 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in Texas
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in Texas
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Carlsbad's ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 35 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 14 remain unresolved.
3 of the last ten years were clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.
▼ Down 0.36 ppb since 1993. Latest reading: 3.4 ppb (2025) — 23% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Carlsbad's water comes from
Carlsbad's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Ground Water Under Influence
Underground aquifers reached by wells — naturally filtered, but can carry minerals like arsenic and nitrate.
Local treatment
Groundwater generally needs less treatment — typically disinfection and, where needed, mineral removal.
2 systems
2 water systems, operated under state ownership.
1,590 people
Residents served across Carlsbad's service area.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals. Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds. The system is operated by state ownership and serves approximately 1,590 people through 2 water systems.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| HHSC SAN ANGELO STATE SUPPORTED LIVING C | TX2260002 | 900 | Ground Water Under Influence |
| TOM GREEN COUNTY FWSD 1 CARLSBAD | TX2260003 | 690 | Groundwater |
Water bodies near Carlsbad
These water bodies shape the regional watershed and can indirectly affect groundwater quality.
05Pressure on Carlsbad's watershed
Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.
Industrial discharge
1 facility within 10 miles reported 0 lb released to surface water in the latest EPA Toxics Release Inventory. Proximity doesn't equal tap contamination — treatment and hydrology decide — but it's pressure on the watershed.
Flood & storm history
4 federal disaster declarations on record for Tom Green County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.
06How Carlsbad compares
Scores for nearby Texas cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = Texas average (46/100)
Carlsbad scores 71.8/100 — above the Texas average of 46/100. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities. Full Texas rankings →
27.8 / 100FSan Antonio, TX
33.1 / 100FAustin, TX
31.2 / 100FDallas, TX
36.2 / 100FFort Worth, TX
34.5 / 100FEl Paso, TX
35.8 / 100
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.→
07What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Carlsbad's water — not generic advice.
A basic carbon filter still helps
Carlsbad's water meets federal standards, but a simple carbon filter improves taste and adds a margin of safety against short-term issues.
Compare tested filters →Flush taps & check your service line
Lead leaches from pipes as water sits. Run cold water 30 seconds before drinking (especially mornings), and ask the utility whether your address still has a lead service line.
Lead risks explained →Watch for Carlsbad alerts
This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Carlsbad, TX tap water safe to drink?
Carlsbad's water quality earned a grade of B- (71.8/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #549 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.
What contaminants are in Carlsbad's water?
Lead was measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile). 35 violations are on record.
How is Carlsbad's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Carlsbad?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Carlsbad's water come from?
Carlsbad's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,590 residents.
What health violations has Carlsbad's water system had?
Carlsbad has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.
Is Carlsbad's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Carlsbad uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 35 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Carlsbad's water compare to other cities?
Carlsbad ranks #549 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 49% of state cities) and #10351 out of 15382 cities nationally (33th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.