WaterVerge
Manganese Contamination

Manganese in Arizona Drinking Water

Ranked by max manganese detected (µg/L) · UCMR 4 data (2018–2020) · Data from EPA SDWIS & UCMR

58
Cities Tested
12
Over SMCL
21%
% Over SMCL
66.4 µg/L
State Avg
▲ 3% vs national
vs National
241
Health Violations

Manganese in Arizona: what the data shows

Arizona has 58 cities with manganese data from the EPA's UCMR 4 program (2018–2020). Manganese exceeded the 50 µg/L EPA secondary MCL in 12 of those cities. The state average max detected level is 66.4 µg/L. Manganese occurs naturally in groundwater and surface water. Elevated levels are common in areas with iron-rich geology and in systems that draw from reservoirs with low dissolved oxygen. The secondary MCL of 50 µg/L is based on aesthetic concerns (taste, staining), but health-based guidelines suggest neurological effects at higher concentrations. Emerging research links chronic manganese exposure in drinking water to neurodevelopmental effects in children, including reduced IQ and behavioral issues. Oxidation filtration and water softeners are effective at removing manganese from household water.

Cities exceeding 50 µg/L EPA Secondary MCL

Arizona
21%
12 of 58 cities
▲ 3% above national rate (worse)
National avg
18%
729 of 4068 cities

Manganese data across Arizona

Each dot is a city with UCMR 4 manganese testing data. Cities where manganese exceeds the 50 µg/L EPA secondary MCL are highlighted. Size reflects population served.

All Arizona cities ranked by manganese level

# City Level Level Over SMCL? Violations Grade
1 Phoenix 992.0 µg/L
Over SMCL 59
F
2 Whiteriver 920.0 µg/L
Over SMCL 7
D
3 San Luis 300.0 µg/L
Over SMCL 8
D
4 Payson 240.0 µg/L
Over SMCL 60
F
5 Yuma 220.0 µg/L
Over SMCL 318
F
6 Chandler 170.0 µg/L
Over SMCL 32
F
7 Bullhead City 140.0 µg/L
Over SMCL 57
F
8 Fort Defiance, Window Rock, St. Michaels 130.0 µg/L
Over SMCL 22
B-
9 Tucson 120.0 µg/L
Over SMCL 150
F
10 Show Low 87.0 µg/L
Over SMCL 60
D
11 Tempe 86.0 µg/L
Over SMCL 3
D+
12 Apache Junction 51.0 µg/L
Over SMCL 18
F
13 Eagar 37.0 µg/L
No 9
C
14 Cottonwood 36.0 µg/L
No 184
D
15 Litchfield Park 32.0 µg/L
No 21
F
16 Safford 27.3 µg/L
No 9
D
17 Somerton 25.0 µg/L
No 17
D
18 El Mirage 23.0 µg/L
No 3
D
19 Anthem 23.0 µg/L
No 1
B
20 Surprise 22.0 µg/L
No 18
F
21 Fountain Hills 16.0 µg/L
No 21
F
22 Oro Valley 14.4 µg/L
No 11
D
23 Kingman 14.0 µg/L
No 110
D
24 Green Valley 14.0 µg/L
No 9
D
25 Glendale 12.0 µg/L
No 5
F
26 Mesa 10.0 µg/L
No 3
F
27 Gilbert 10.0 µg/L
No 11
F
28 Rio Rico 8.1 µg/L
No 4
C
29 Sun City 6.4 µg/L
No 1
B
30 Lake Havasu City 5.2 µg/L
No 5
D
31 Pine 4.8 µg/L
No 10
F
32 Wildhorse Pass Casino, St. Johns Komatke 4.2 µg/L
No 12
B+
33 Douglas 4.2 µg/L
No 55
D
34 Goodyear 4.1 µg/L
No 3
F
35 Johnson Ranch 3.8 µg/L
No 7
D
36 Prescott Valley 3.4 µg/L
No 6
D
37 Scottsdale 3.3 µg/L
No 22
F
38 Florence 3.2 µg/L
No 60
F
39 Nogales 3.1 µg/L
No 39
F
40 Queen Creek 2.6 µg/L
No 14
D
41 Catalina 2.5 µg/L
No 2
D
42 Sierra Vista 2.0 µg/L
No 44
D
43 Maricopa 1.9 µg/L
No 228
D
44 Flagstaff 1.8 µg/L
No 74
D
45 Casa Grande 1.7 µg/L
No 44
F
46 Fort Huachuca 1.7 µg/L
No 9
F
47 Peoria 1.6 µg/L
No 13
F
48 Heber 1.6 µg/L
No 11
F
49 Ak-Chin Village 1.4 µg/L
No 10
A-
50 Avondale 1.3 µg/L
No 13
C+
51 Pinetop 1.2 µg/L
No 12
D
52 Upper Fruitland, Nenahnezad, San Juan, N 1.1 µg/L
No 9
B+
53 Upper Fruitland, Nenahnezad, San Juan, N 1.1 µg/L
No 9
B+
54 First Mesa Consolidated Villages 0.9 µg/L
No 74
D
55 Salt River Indian Community 0.7 µg/L
No 22
B
56 Buckeye 0.7 µg/L
No 103
F
57 Sedona 0.6 µg/L
No 174
F
58 Sun City West 0.5 µg/L
No 3
B+

Frequently asked questions about manganese in Arizona

Is manganese in Arizona tap water harmful?

The EPA secondary MCL for manganese is 50 µg/L, set primarily for aesthetic reasons (taste, color, staining). 12 cities in Arizona exceed the secondary MCL. However, emerging research links chronic manganese exposure above 50–100 µg/L to neurodevelopmental effects in children, including reduced IQ.

How can I remove manganese from my drinking water?

Oxidation filtration (such as greensand or birm filters) is the most common and effective method for removing manganese from well water. Water softeners using ion exchange also work well. Standard carbon filters provide limited manganese removal. If your water has a metallic taste or brown/black discoloration, manganese may be the cause.

What causes high manganese in Arizona water?

Manganese occurs naturally in groundwater and surface water, particularly in areas with iron-rich geology. Low dissolved oxygen conditions (common in deep wells and reservoir bottom waters) increase manganese solubility. Industrial sources include mining, steel production, and battery manufacturing. Seasonal changes in reservoir water chemistry can cause manganese spikes.