01The verdict: is Round Rock water safe?
Round Rock's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (52.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 876 residents using groundwater (wells).
35 unresolved violations on record
EPA records show open compliance items for this system. Most are administrative, but unresolved items are worth watching.
See what was cited ↓Lead is well under the limit
90th-percentile lead is 1.0 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.
See the trend ↓17 violations in the last five years
Recent compliance history is the best predictor of future problems — the year-by-year record is below.
See the record ↓Round Rock's drinking water received a grade of D+ (52.1 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 876 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 387 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 35 remain unresolved.
Round Rock ranks #174 out of 271 cities in Arizona for water quality, placing it below average in the state. Round Rock relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff. As a small community water system, Round Rock may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities. The system has seen 17 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
02What's in Round Rock's water
Every contaminant flagged in Round Rock, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in Arizona
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in Arizona
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Round Rock's ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 387 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 35 remain unresolved.
2 of the last ten years were clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.
▲ Up 3.2 ppb since 1993. Latest reading: 4.2 ppb (2025) — 28% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Round Rock's water comes from
Round Rock's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater
Underground aquifers reached by wells — naturally filtered, but can carry minerals like arsenic and nitrate.
Local treatment
Groundwater generally needs less treatment — typically disinfection and, where needed, mineral removal.
2 systems
2 water systems, operated under native american ownership.
876 people
Residents served across Round Rock's service area.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals. Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds. The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 876 people through 2 water systems.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Round Rock NTUA | NN0403023 | 876 | Groundwater |
| Round Rock Elementary School | NN0403024 | 396 | Groundwater |
05Pressure on Round Rock's watershed
Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.
Flood & storm history
6 federal disaster declarations on record for Apache County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.
06How Round Rock compares
Scores for nearby Arizona cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = Arizona average (41/100)
Round Rock scores 52.1/100 — above the Arizona average of 41/100. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities. Full Arizona rankings →
37.5 / 100FTucson, AZ
38.1 / 100FMesa, AZ
40.6 / 100FChandler, AZ
40.5 / 100FGilbert, AZ
34.8 / 100FScottsdale, AZ
43 / 100
07What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Round Rock's water — not generic advice.
A basic carbon filter still helps
Round Rock's water meets federal standards, but a simple carbon filter improves taste and adds a margin of safety against short-term issues.
Compare tested filters →Read your utility's annual report
Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.
How to read a CCR →Watch for Round Rock alerts
This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Round Rock, AZ tap water safe to drink?
Round Rock's water quality earned a grade of D+ (52.1/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #174 out of 271 cities tested in Arizona.
What contaminants are in Round Rock's water?
Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 387 violations are on record.
How is Round Rock's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Round Rock?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Round Rock's water come from?
Round Rock's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 876 residents.
What health violations has Round Rock's water system had?
Round Rock has 12 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 35 violations remain unresolved.
Is Round Rock's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Round Rock uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 387 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Round Rock's water compare to other cities?
Round Rock ranks #174 out of 271 cities in Arizona (better than 36% of state cities) and #12565 out of 15382 cities nationally (18th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.