WaterVerge

Is Winnebago, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: 070000005
Overall Score
85.6 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#131 of 200 in Nebraska Top 33% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.6/100

Winnebago, NE — Water Quality Report

Winnebago's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 1,252 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 52 violations on record, including 22 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Winnebago's water

Winnebago ranks #131 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Winnebago relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Winnebago may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Winnebago, NE water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Winnebago's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 1,252 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
0.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Winnebago

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Winnebago's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.6/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4420). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4013). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Winnebago's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Winnebago's water system has 52 total violations on record, including 22 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2021 Public Notice Open
Dec 2021 Public Notice Open
Nov 2021 Public Notice Open
Sep 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Sep 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Thurston County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include South Omaha Creek At Walthill, Nebr., Omaha Creek At Homer, Nebr..

SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4420
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4013
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3323

Where does Winnebago's water come from?

Winnebago's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 1,252 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include South Omaha Creek At Walthill, Nebr. (river), Omaha Creek At Homer, Nebr. (river).

What Winnebago residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Winnebago's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Winnebago's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 4% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

52
Total violations
22
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Dec 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

52 Total
10 Active
22 Health-based
42 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
23
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
10
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
3
Dec 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2021
Sep 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2020
Sep 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2020
Sep 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2020
Sep 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2020
Sep 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2020
Oct 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2015
Apr 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2010
Apr 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2010
Jun 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Showing 20 of 52 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Winnebago

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Winnebago, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 943,981 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CF INDUSTRIES NITROGEN LLC-PORT NEAL NITROGEN COMPLEX
Chemicals · CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS INC
SERGEANT BLUFF, IA51054
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)876,7227.9 mi
GELITA
Food · GELITA USA INC
SERGEANT BLUFF, IA51054
Ammonia67,1349.9 mi
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY CO GEORGE NEAL NORTH
Electric Utilities · BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC
SERGEANT BLUFF, IA51054
Barium And Barium Compounds1237.9 mi
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY-GEORGE NEAL SOUTH
Electric Utilities · BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC
SALIX, IA51052
Lead And Lead Compounds27.0 mi
AG PROCESSING INC
Food · AG PROCESSING INC
SERGEANT BLUFF, IA51054
7.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Thurston County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4420
Aug 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4013
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3323
Apr 2010
SEVERE STORMS, ICE JAMS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1902
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA #3245
Jul 1971
FLOODS
Flood FEMA #308

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.0 ppb from 1999 (7.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
1,252
Water Systems
4
Source breakdown
Purchased Groundwater
3
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Winnebago's water comes from

Groundwater

Winnebago's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 1,252 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Winnebago

Winnebago is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

South Omaha Creek At Walthill, Nebr.
river
Omaha Creek At Homer, Nebr.
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Winnebago

System Name PWSID Population Source
WINNEBAGO, VILLAGE OF 070000005 787 GW
WINNEBAGO TRIBE POW WOW GROUNDS 070000006 160 GWP
WINNEBAGO TRIBE- THUNDER WAY HOUSING 070000010 160 GWP
WINNEBAGO TRIBE MISSION NORTH 070000025 145 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Winnebago compares

Full Nebraska rankings →

Winnebago's score of 85.6/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Winnebago (this city)
85.6
Omaha
56.5
Lincoln
56.5
Kearney
70
Nebraska avg
66
Service Area

ZIP codes served by Winnebago

The water systems serving Winnebago cover 1 ZIP code. Select any ZIP to see which water systems serve that area.

City Profile

About Winnebago, NE

Wikipedia →

Winnebago is a village in Thurston County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 916 at the 2020 census. The village is known as Nįšoc in the Hoocąk language.

Economic Profile
$42,083
Median Income
$57,317
Median Home Value
$587/mo
Median Rent
17.6%
Unemployment
Community
24.1
Median Age
893
People / sq mi
12.5%
College Educated
29.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Winnebago, NE tap water safe to drink?

Winnebago's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #131 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.

What contaminants are in Winnebago's water?

Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 52 violations are on record.

How is Winnebago's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Winnebago?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Winnebago's water come from?

Winnebago's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 1,252 residents.

What health violations has Winnebago's water system had?

Winnebago has 22 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Winnebago's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Winnebago uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 52 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Winnebago's water compare to other cities?

Winnebago ranks #131 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 35% of state cities) and #5226 out of 15744 cities nationally (67th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.