WaterVerge

Is Wheeling, MO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MO2024350
Overall Score
83.5 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#265 of 509 in Missouri Top 41% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.5/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.5/100

Wheeling, MO — Water Quality Report

Wheeling's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,634 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 18 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Wheeling's water

Wheeling ranks #265 out of 509 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Wheeling relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Wheeling may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.5 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.5/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Wheeling, MO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Wheeling's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,634 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Wheeling

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Wheeling's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Groundwater Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3232). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-995). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Wheeling's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Wheeling's water system has 18 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRRPTOtherMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jun 2025 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Aug 2024 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Jul 2021 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Livingston County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Grand River Near Fountain Grove, Locust Creek Near Linneus, Grand River Near Sumner.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3232
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-995
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-407

Where does Wheeling's water come from?

Wheeling's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,634 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Grand River Near Fountain Grove (river), Locust Creek Near Linneus (river), Grand River Near Sumner (river).

What Wheeling residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Wheeling's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Wheeling's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

18
Total violations
2
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Jun 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

18 Total
9 Active
2 Health-based
9 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
4
Ground Water Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2025 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Oct 2024 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2024
Aug 2024 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2024
Nov 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2019
Oct 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2015
Jan 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2003
Jul 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2001
May 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1994
Dec 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1992
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Wheeling

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Wheeling, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CHILLICOTHE MUNICIPAL UTILITIES - WATER PLANT
Electric Utilities · NA
CHILLICOTHE, MO64601
9.1 mi
DONALDSON CO INC
Transportation Equipment · DONALDSON CO INC
CHILLICOTHE, MO64601
9.2 mi
WEST AGRO INC D/B/A DELAVAL MANUFACTURING
Plastics and Rubber · DELAVAL INC
CHILLICOTHE, MO64601
8.2 mi
WIRECO WORLDGROUP CHILLICOTHE FACILITY
Primary Metals · WIRECO WORLDGROUP
CHILLICOTHE, MO64601
7.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Livingston County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3232
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #995
Nov 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #407

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,634
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Wheeling's water comes from

Groundwater

Wheeling's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,634 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Wheeling

Wheeling is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Grand River Near Fountain Grove
river
Locust Creek Near Linneus
river
Grand River Near Sumner
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Wheeling

System Name PWSID Population Source
LINN LIVINGSTON COUNTY PWSD 3 MO2024350 1,350 GW
WHEELING PWS MO2010857 284 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Wheeling compares

Full Missouri rankings →

Wheeling's score of 83.5/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Missouri cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Wheeling (this city)
83.5
St. Louis
40.9
Columbia
61.4
Missouri avg
62
City Profile

About Wheeling, MO

Economic Profile
$37,885
Median Income
$79,646
Median Home Value
$810/mo
Median Rent
10.9%
Unemployment
Community
43.9
Median Age
325
People / sq mi
8.9%
College Educated
77.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Wheeling, MO tap water safe to drink?

Wheeling's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #265 out of 509 cities tested in Missouri.

What contaminants are in Wheeling's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 18 violations are on record.

How is Wheeling's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Wheeling?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Wheeling's water come from?

Wheeling's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,634 residents.

What health violations has Wheeling's water system had?

Wheeling has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Wheeling's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Wheeling uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 18 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Wheeling's water compare to other cities?

Wheeling ranks #265 out of 509 cities in Missouri (better than 48% of state cities) and #6403 out of 15744 cities nationally (59th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.