WaterVerge

Is West Union, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

501 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL0235400
Overall Score
88.9 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#200 of 891 in Illinois Top 20% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.9/100

West Union, IL — Water Quality Report

West Union's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 501 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 13 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about West Union's water

West Union ranks #200 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

West Union relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, West Union may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is West Union, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

West Union's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 501 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for West Union

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into West Union's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for West Union's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

West Union's water system has 13 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Apr 2024 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2012 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Clark County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-735

Where does West Union's water come from?

West Union's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 501 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What West Union residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in West Union's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

West Union's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

13
Total violations
0
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Apr 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

13 Total
3 Active
0 Health-based
10 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Nitrate Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Feb 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
May 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2007
Apr 2007 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2007
Jul 2003 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2003
Jul 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2000
Jun 1977 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
May 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Clark County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Mar 1985
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #735
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #438

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.0 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
501
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where West Union's water comes from

Groundwater

West Union's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 501 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving West Union

System Name PWSID Population Source
UNION-YORK WATER DISTRICT IL0235400 501 GW
Regional Comparison

How West Union compares

Full Illinois rankings →

West Union's score of 88.9/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

West Union (this city)
88.9
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About West Union, IL

Economic Profile
$68,906
Median Income
0%
Unemployment
Community
49.8
Median Age
42
People / sq mi
9.3%
College Educated
74.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is West Union, IL tap water safe to drink?

West Union's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #200 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in West Union's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 13 violations are on record.

How is West Union's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in West Union?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does West Union's water come from?

West Union's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 501 residents.

Is West Union's groundwater at risk of contamination?

West Union uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 13 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does West Union's water compare to other cities?

West Union ranks #200 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 78% of state cities) and #3202 out of 15744 cities nationally (80th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does West Union's small water system affect quality?

West Union's system serves approximately 501 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 13 violations on record.