WaterVerge

Is Wamac, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL1214920
Overall Score
82.3 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#490 of 891 in Illinois Top 45% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.3/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.3/100

Wamac, IL — Water Quality Report

Wamac's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,030 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 8 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Wamac's water

Wamac ranks #490 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Wamac may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.3 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Wamac, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Wamac's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,030 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

5
Active Violations
3.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Wamac

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Wamac's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Wamac's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Wamac's water system has 8 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2016 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 1997 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Sep 1994 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 1994 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Marion County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230

Where does Wamac's water come from?

Wamac's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,030 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Wamac residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Wamac's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 21% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

8
Total violations
0
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Jul 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

8 Total
5 Active
0 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Total Coliform Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1997
Sep 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1994
Aug 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1991
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Wamac

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Wamac, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GRAPHIC PACKAGING INTERNATIONAL LLC
Paper · GRAPHIC PACKAGING HOLDING CO
CENTRALIA, IL62801
0.6 mi
SWAN SURFACES LLC
Plastics and Rubber · AMERICAN BATH GROUP LLC
CENTRALIA, IL62801
0.7 mi
HAWKINS INC. - CENTRALIA
Chemicals · HAWKINS INC
CENTRALIA, IL62801
0.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Wamac

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Marion County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.4 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.4 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,030
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Wamac's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Wamac's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,030 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Wamac

System Name PWSID Population Source
WAMAC IL1214920 1,030 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Wamac compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Wamac's score of 82.3/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Wamac (this city)
82.3
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Wamac, IL

Wikipedia →

Centralia is a city in Clinton, Jefferson, Marion, and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Illinois with the largest portion in Marion County. The city is the largest in three counties, Clinton, Marion, and Washington, but it is not a county seat for any of them. The population was 12,182 as of the 2020 census, down from 13,032 in 2010.

Economic Profile
$42,273
Median Income
$23,002
Median Home Value
$815/mo
Median Rent
11.7%
Unemployment
Community
37.2
Median Age
245
People / sq mi
2.5%
College Educated
63.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Wamac, IL tap water safe to drink?

Wamac's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #490 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Wamac's water?

Lead was measured at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile). 8 violations are on record.

How is Wamac's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Wamac?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Wamac's water come from?

Wamac's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,030 residents.

How does Wamac's water compare to other cities?

Wamac ranks #490 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 45% of state cities) and #7057 out of 15744 cities nationally (55th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Wamac's small water system affect quality?

Wamac's system serves approximately 1,030 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 8 violations on record.