WaterVerge

Is Walnut Hill, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A+ with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Walnut Hill ranks. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL1210600
Overall Score
95.2 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#13 of 891 in Illinois Top 2% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
95.2/100
waterverge.com
A+ 95.2/100

Walnut Hill, IL — Water Quality Report

Walnut Hill's drinking water received a grade of A+ (95.2 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,180 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Walnut Hill's water

Walnut Hill ranks #13 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Walnut Hill may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
95.2 out of 100 Grade A+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Walnut Hill, IL water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Walnut Hill's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A+ (95.2/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,180 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

1
Violations (5yr)
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Walnut Hill

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Walnut Hill's water quality assessment. Grade: A+ (95.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Walnut Hill's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Walnut Hill's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Sep 1999 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
May 1995 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Marion County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230

Where does Walnut Hill's water come from?

Walnut Hill's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,180 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Walnut Hill residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
0
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
0 Active
0 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Oct 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Sep 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1999
May 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1995
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Walnut Hill

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Walnut Hill, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GRAPHIC PACKAGING INTERNATIONAL LLC
Paper · GRAPHIC PACKAGING HOLDING CO
CENTRALIA, IL62801
5.3 mi
SWAN SURFACES LLC
Plastics and Rubber · AMERICAN BATH GROUP LLC
CENTRALIA, IL62801
5.2 mi
HAWKINS INC. - CENTRALIA
Chemicals · HAWKINS INC
CENTRALIA, IL62801
5.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Walnut Hill

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Marion County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Walnut Hill compares by contaminant

Explore where Walnut Hill ranks among all Illinois cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,180
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Walnut Hill's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Walnut Hill's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,180 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Walnut Hill

System Name PWSID Population Source
WALNUT HILL IL1210600 1,180 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Walnut Hill compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Walnut Hill's score of 95.2/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Walnut Hill (this city)
95.2
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Walnut Hill, IL

Wikipedia →

Centralia is a city in Clinton, Jefferson, Marion, and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Illinois with the largest portion in Marion County. The city is the largest in three counties, Clinton, Marion, and Washington, but it is not a county seat for any of them. The population was 12,182 as of the 2020 census, down from 13,032 in 2010.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Walnut Hill, IL tap water safe to drink?

Walnut Hill's water quality earned a grade of A+ (95.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #13 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Walnut Hill's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Walnut Hill's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Walnut Hill?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Walnut Hill's water come from?

Walnut Hill's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,180 residents.

How does Walnut Hill's water compare to other cities?

Walnut Hill ranks #13 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 99% of state cities) and #340 out of 15744 cities nationally (98th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Walnut Hill's small water system affect quality?

Walnut Hill's system serves approximately 1,180 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.