WaterVerge

Is Vienna, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: IL0870350
Overall Score
77.3 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#634 of 891 in Illinois Top 58% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
77.3/100
waterverge.com
B 77.3/100

Vienna, IL — Water Quality Report

Vienna's drinking water received a grade of B (77.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 3,736 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 163 violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Vienna's water

Vienna ranks #634 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

The system has seen 7 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
77.3 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
26.3/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Vienna, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Vienna's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (77.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 3,736 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

8
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Vienna

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Vienna's water quality assessment. Grade: B (77.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-373). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Vienna's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Vienna's water system has 163 total violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 7 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Apr 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2024 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Johnson County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Cache River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-373

Where does Vienna's water come from?

Vienna's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 3,736 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Cache River (river).

What Vienna residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Vienna's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

163
Total violations
17
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

163 Total
8 Active
17 Health-based
155 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
51
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
31
Surface Water Treatment Rule
28
Total Coliform Rule
24
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
13
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2025
Oct 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Oct 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Oct 2023 Resolved
Chlorite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2023
Jul 2022 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2022
Oct 2020 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jul 2018 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2018
Apr 2018 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2018
Jul 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2011
Jul 2011 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2011
Jul 2011 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2011
Showing 20 of 163 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Johnson County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Johnson County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #373

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 23.0 ppb from 1993 (23.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,736
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Surface Water
2
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Vienna's water comes from

Surface Water

Vienna's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,736 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Vienna

Vienna is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Cache River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Vienna

System Name PWSID Population Source
VIENNA IL0870350 1,618 SW
SHAWNEE CORRECTIONAL CENTER IL0870010 1,617 SWP
VIENNA CORRECTIONAL CENTER IL0875510 501 SW
Regional Comparison

How Vienna compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Vienna's score of 77.3/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Vienna (this city)
77.3
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Vienna, IL

Economic Profile
$47,000
Median Income
$79,973
Median Home Value
$627/mo
Median Rent
2.4%
Unemployment
Community
30.3
Median Age
316
People / sq mi
15.9%
College Educated
61%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Vienna, IL tap water safe to drink?

Vienna's water quality earned a grade of B (77.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #634 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Vienna's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 163 violations are on record.

How is Vienna's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Vienna?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Vienna's water come from?

Vienna's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 3,736 residents.

What health violations has Vienna's water system had?

Vienna has 17 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

How does Vienna's water compare to other cities?

Vienna ranks #634 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 29% of state cities) and #9032 out of 15744 cities nationally (43th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.