WaterVerge

Is Vandalia, MO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MO2010812
Overall Score
89.1 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#114 of 509 in Missouri Top 19% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.1/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.1/100

Vandalia, MO — Water Quality Report

Vandalia's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,140 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 32 violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Vandalia's water

Vandalia ranks #114 out of 509 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Vandalia may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.1 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Vandalia, MO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Vandalia's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,140 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Vandalia

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Vandalia's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.1/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3374). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3232). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Vandalia's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Vandalia's water system has 32 total violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

MCLOtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2015 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2015 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2015 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2015 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2015 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Audrain County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3374
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3232
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-995

Where does Vandalia's water come from?

Vandalia's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,140 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Vandalia residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Vandalia's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Vandalia's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

32
Total violations
28
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jul 2015
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

32 Total
3 Active
28 Health-based
29 Resolved
1 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
18
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
10
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
1
Dec 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2015
Jul 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2015
Apr 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2015
Apr 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2015
Oct 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2014
Oct 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2014
Jul 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2014
Jul 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2014
Apr 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2013
Oct 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2012
Apr 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2012
Showing 20 of 32 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Vandalia

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Vandalia, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
POET BIOREFINING - LADDONIA LLC
Chemicals · POET HOLDING CO LLC
LADDONIA, MO63352
9.3 mi
HARBISONWALKER INTERNATIONAL INC.- VANDALIA MO PLANT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · HARBISONWALKER INTERNATIONAL INC
VANDALIA, MO63382
0.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Jan 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Audrain County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jan 2016
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3374
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3232
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #995
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #439

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,140
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Vandalia's water comes from

Surface Water

Vandalia's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,140 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Vandalia

System Name PWSID Population Source
VANDALIA PWS MO2010812 3,140 SW
Regional Comparison

How Vandalia compares

Full Missouri rankings →

Vandalia's score of 89.1/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Missouri cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Vandalia (this city)
89.1
St. Louis
40.9
Columbia
61.4
Missouri avg
62
City Profile

About Vandalia, MO

Economic Profile
$43,654
Median Income
$65,690
Median Home Value
$720/mo
Median Rent
3.3%
Unemployment
Community
39.7
Median Age
582
People / sq mi
7.9%
College Educated
67.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Vandalia, MO tap water safe to drink?

Vandalia's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #114 out of 509 cities tested in Missouri.

What contaminants are in Vandalia's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 32 violations are on record.

How is Vandalia's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Vandalia?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Vandalia's water come from?

Vandalia's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,140 residents.

What health violations has Vandalia's water system had?

Vandalia has 28 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2015. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

How does Vandalia's water compare to other cities?

Vandalia ranks #114 out of 509 cities in Missouri (better than 78% of state cities) and #3020 out of 15744 cities nationally (81th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Vandalia's small water system affect quality?

Vandalia's system serves approximately 3,140 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 32 violations on record.