WaterVerge

Is Van Buren, MO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 29 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: MO4010811
Overall Score
77.5 / 100
Violations
29 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#341 of 509 in Missouri Top 57% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
77.5/100
waterverge.com
B 77.5/100

Van Buren, MO — Water Quality Report

Van Buren's drinking water received a grade of B (77.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,119 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 65 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 29 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Van Buren's water

Van Buren ranks #341 out of 509 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Van Buren relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Van Buren may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
77.5 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32.5/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Van Buren, MO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Van Buren's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (77.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,119 residents using groundwater (wells).

29
Active Violations
1.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Van Buren

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Van Buren's water quality assessment. Grade: B (77.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4317). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3374). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Van Buren's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Van Buren's water system has 65 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 29 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRRPTOtherMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2020 Methoxychlor Resolved
Jan 2020 Chlordane Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Carter County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Current River At Van Buren, Big Spring Near Van Buren.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4317
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3374
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3232

Where does Van Buren's water come from?

Van Buren's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,119 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Current River At Van Buren (river), Big Spring Near Van Buren (spring).

What Van Buren residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Van Buren's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Van Buren's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

65
Total violations
3
Health-based
29
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

65 Total
29 Active
3 Health-based
36 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
23
Consumer Confidence Rule
13
Lead and Copper Rule
11
Total Coliform Rule
6
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
4
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 65 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Carter County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
5.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Jun 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Carter County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2017
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4317
Jan 2016
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3374
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3232
Dec 1982
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #672

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 7.4 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (7.4 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,119
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Groundwater
2
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Van Buren's water comes from

Groundwater

Van Buren's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,119 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Van Buren

Van Buren is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Current River At Van Buren
river
Big Spring Near Van Buren
spring
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Van Buren

System Name PWSID Population Source
VAN BUREN PWS MO4010811 819 GW
DEER RUN REORGANIZED COMMON SEWER DIST MO4036194 700 GWP
CARTER COUNTY PWSD 1 MO4024108 600 GW
Regional Comparison

How Van Buren compares

Full Missouri rankings →

Van Buren's score of 77.5/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Missouri cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Van Buren (this city)
77.5
St. Louis
40.9
Columbia
61.4
Missouri avg
62
City Profile

About Van Buren, MO

Wikipedia →

Van Buren is a city in and county seat of Carter County, Missouri, United States, that is the largest city in Carter County. Van Buren was founded in 1833 as the county seat of Ripley County and was named after then Vice President of the United States, Martin Van Buren. In 1859, Van Buren became a part of the newly created Carter County and was subsequently selected to be the county seat. The 2020 U.S. census showed Van Buren with a population of 747.

Economic Profile
$22,143
Median Income
$108,124
Median Home Value
$343/mo
Median Rent
0.3%
Unemployment
Community
40
Median Age
217
People / sq mi
5.7%
College Educated
46.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Van Buren, MO tap water safe to drink?

Van Buren's water quality earned a grade of B (77.5/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #341 out of 509 cities tested in Missouri.

What contaminants are in Van Buren's water?

Lead was measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile). 65 violations are on record.

How is Van Buren's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Van Buren?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Van Buren's water come from?

Van Buren's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,119 residents.

What health violations has Van Buren's water system had?

Van Buren has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 29 violations remain unresolved.

Is Van Buren's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Van Buren uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 65 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Van Buren's water compare to other cities?

Van Buren ranks #341 out of 509 cities in Missouri (better than 33% of state cities) and #8984 out of 15744 cities nationally (43th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.