Is Union, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded B+, with 13 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
83.4/100
waterverge.com Union, IL — Water Quality Report
Union's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 594 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 29 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved.
What to know about Union's water
Union ranks #447 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it below average in the state.
Union relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Union may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Union, IL water safe to drink?
Union's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 594 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Union
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Union's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.4/100).
Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Consumer Confidence Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Contaminants: Public Notice.
1 health-based. Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Union's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Union's water system has 29 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
McHenry County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Kishwaukee River.
Where does Union's water come from?
Union's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 594 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Kishwaukee River (river).
What Union residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Union's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Union's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Union
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Union, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
CHARTER DURA BAR WOODSTOCK, IL60098 | — | — | 7.7 mi |
ARNTZEN CORP WOODSTOCK, IL60098 | — | — | 8.0 mi |
VORTEQ COIL FINISHERS LLC WOODSTOCK, IL60098 | — | — | 9.3 mi |
ELECTRO-MAX INC. HAMPSHIRE, IL60140 | — | — | 9.0 mi |
ELGILOY SPECIALTY METALS HAMPSHIRE, IL60140 | — | — | 5.8 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Superfund sites within 10 miles of Union
Superfund sites nearby
Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.
- WOODSTOCK MUNICIPAL LANDFILL6.8 mi
Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List
Flood & disaster history
McHenry County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.8 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Union compares by contaminant
Explore where Union ranks among all Illinois cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Union's water comes from
Union's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 594 people through 1 water system.
Water bodies near Union
Union is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.
Water systems serving Union
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| UNION | IL1110900 | 594 | GW |
How Union compares
Full Illinois rankings →Union's score of 83.4/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Illinois rankings →About Union, IL
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Union's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Mchenry
Frequently asked questions
Is Union, IL tap water safe to drink?
Union's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #447 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.
What contaminants are in Union's water?
Lead was measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile). 29 violations are on record.
How is Union's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Union?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Union's water come from?
Union's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 594 residents.
What health violations has Union's water system had?
Union has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 13 violations remain unresolved.
Is Union's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Union uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 29 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Union's water compare to other cities?
Union ranks #447 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 50% of state cities) and #6470 out of 15744 cities nationally (59th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Union's small water system affect quality?
Union's system serves approximately 594 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 29 violations on record.