WaterVerge

Is Twin City, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 84 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 5 water systems PWSID: GA1070006
Overall Score
48 / 100
Violations
84 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#327 of 378 in Georgia Top 86% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
48/100
waterverge.com
D 48/100

Twin City, GA — Water Quality Report

Twin City's drinking water received a grade of D (48 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 3,251 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 622 violations on record, including 18 health-based violations. 84 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Twin City's water

Twin City ranks #327 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Twin City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Twin City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 10 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
48 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Twin City, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Twin City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (48/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 3,251 residents using groundwater (wells).

84
Active Violations
3.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Twin City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Twin City's water quality assessment. Grade: D (48/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Combined Radium (-226 and -228), Combined Uranium.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4830). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4738). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Twin City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Twin City's water system has 622 total violations on record, including 18 health-based violations. 84 remain unresolved. 10 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2025 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Jan 2025 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Jan 2025 Combined Uranium Resolved
Jan 2025 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Emanuel County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4830
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4738
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4400

Where does Twin City's water come from?

Twin City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 5 water systems serving approximately 3,251 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Twin City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Twin City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Twin City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 22% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

622
Total violations
18
Health-based
84
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

622 Total
84 Active
18 Health-based
538 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
277
Volatile Organic Chemicals
105
Nitrate Rule
78
Consumer Confidence Rule
64
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
63
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 622 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Emanuel County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 14.2% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
20.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Emanuel County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4830
Sep 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4738
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4400
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3406
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 3.3 ppb from 2002 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (3.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,251
Water Systems
5
Water Source

Where Twin City's water comes from

Groundwater

Twin City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,251 people through 5 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Twin City

System Name PWSID Population Source
TWIN CITY GA1070006 2,817 GW
LAKE OWL HEAD SUBDIVISION GA1610021 161 GW
THREE RIVERS ESTATES GA2090018 138 GW
LAZY RIVER ESTATES GA2090014 105 GW
SWAINSBORO CREST GA1070031 30 GW
Regional Comparison

How Twin City compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Twin City's score of 48/100 is below the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Twin City (this city)
48
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Twin City, GA

Wikipedia →

Twin City, formerly known as Graymont, is a city in Emanuel County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 1,642.

Economic Profile
$36,498
Median Income
$71,872
Median Home Value
$633/mo
Median Rent
10.4%
Unemployment
Community
43
Median Age
200
People / sq mi
3%
College Educated
46.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Twin City, GA tap water safe to drink?

Twin City's water quality earned a grade of D (48/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #327 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Twin City's water?

Lead was measured at 3.3 ppb (90th percentile). 622 violations are on record.

How is Twin City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Twin City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Twin City's water come from?

Twin City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 5 water systems serving approximately 3,251 residents.

What health violations has Twin City's water system had?

Twin City has 18 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 84 violations remain unresolved.

Is Twin City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Twin City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 622 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Twin City's water compare to other cities?

Twin City ranks #327 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 13% of state cities) and #13523 out of 15744 cities nationally (14th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.