WaterVerge

Is Troy, MT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 14 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: MT0000348
Overall Score
80.5 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#36 of 115 in Montana Top 50% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80.5/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80.5/100

Troy, MT — Water Quality Report

Troy's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,508 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 102 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Troy's water

Troy ranks #36 out of 115 cities in Montana for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Troy relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Troy may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80.5 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
30.5/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Troy, MT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Troy's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,508 residents using groundwater (wells).

14
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Troy

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Troy's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80.5/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3630). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3253). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Troy's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Troy's water system has 102 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

OtherTTMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Jul 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2019 E. COLI Open

Flood & environmental risk

Lincoln County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Yaak River Near Troy.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3630
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3253
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING & LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-417

Where does Troy's water come from?

Troy's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 2,508 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Yaak River Near Troy (river).

What Troy residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Troy's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Troy's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

102
Total violations
6
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Jul 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

102 Total
14 Active
6 Health-based
88 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
23
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Total Coliform Rule
19
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Nitrate Rule
6
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2019 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2018 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2020
Sep 2017 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2020
Sep 2017 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2020
Jan 2017 Resolved
Heptachlor epoxide
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2017 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Showing 20 of 102 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Dec 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lincoln County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2025
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3630
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3253
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING & LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #417

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,508
Water Systems
4
Water Source

Where Troy's water comes from

Groundwater

Troy's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,508 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Troy

Troy is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Yaak River Near Troy
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Troy

System Name PWSID Population Source
TROY CITY OF MT0000348 2,100 GW
WILDERNESS PLATEAU WATER AND SEWER DIST MT0002985 208 GW
ANGEL ISLAND SUBDIVISION MT0000582 150 GW
TURNING WINDS MT0004486 50 GW
Regional Comparison

How Troy compares

Full Montana rankings →

Troy's score of 80.5/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Montana cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Troy (this city)
80.5
Billings
39.6
Missoula
42.6
Bozeman
43.4
Helena
39.1
Montana avg
45
City Profile

About Troy, MT

Wikipedia →

Troy is a city in Lincoln County, Montana, United States. The population was 797 at the 2020 census. It lies at the lowest elevation of any settlement in Montana. The town is on U.S. Route 2, near Montana Highway 56, in the Kootenai River gorge by the Kootenai National Forest.

Economic Profile
$32,784
Median Income
$147,584
Median Home Value
$523/mo
Median Rent
1.3%
Unemployment
Community
34.7
Median Age
403
People / sq mi
10.2%
College Educated
82.1%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Troy, MT tap water safe to drink?

Troy's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #36 out of 115 cities tested in Montana.

What contaminants are in Troy's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 102 violations are on record.

How is Troy's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Troy?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Troy's water come from?

Troy's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 2,508 residents.

What health violations has Troy's water system had?

Troy has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.

Is Troy's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Troy uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 102 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Troy's water compare to other cities?

Troy ranks #36 out of 115 cities in Montana (better than 69% of state cities) and #7838 out of 15744 cities nationally (50th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.