WaterVerge

Is Trinity, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

12K residents served 7 water systems PWSID: TX2280002
Overall Score
43 / 100
Violations
185 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#940 of 1067 in Texas Top 93% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
43/100
waterverge.com
F 43/100

Trinity, TX — Water Quality Report

Trinity's drinking water received a grade of F (43 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 11,650 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 505 violations on record, including 63 health-based violations. 185 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Trinity's water

Trinity ranks #940 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Trinity relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 237 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
43 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Trinity, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Trinity's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (43/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 11,650 residents using groundwater (wells).

185
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Trinity

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Trinity's water quality assessment. Grade: F (43/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE BERYL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4798). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4781). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Trinity's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.70 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Trinity's water system has 505 total violations on record, including 63 health-based violations. 185 remain unresolved. 237 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMCLMROtherTTRPT
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Sep 2025 E. COLI Open
Sep 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Aug 2025 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Trinity County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2008. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Nelson Ck Nr Riverside, Harmon Ck Nr Riverside, Trinity Rv At Riverside, White Rock Ck At Sh 94 Nr Trinity.

HURRICANE BERYL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4798
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4781
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3540

Where does Trinity's water come from?

Trinity's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 7 water systems serving approximately 11,650 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Nelson Ck Nr Riverside (river), Harmon Ck Nr Riverside (river), Trinity Rv At Riverside (river), White Rock Ck At Sh 94 Nr Trinity (river).

What Trinity residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Trinity's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Trinity's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.70 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

505
Total violations
63
Health-based
185
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

505 Total
185 Active
63 Health-based
320 Resolved
31 SNC
Violations by category
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
88
Volatile Organic Chemicals
84
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
68
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
64
Lead and Copper Rule
64
Sep 2025 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Sep 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 505 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Trinity County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

16.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
13
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Jul 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Trinity County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2008. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2024
HURRICANE BERYL
Hurricane FEMA #4798
May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4781
Aug 2020
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3540
Jun 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4272
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #1791
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Trinity's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.70 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.8 ppb from 1993 (4.8 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 1.340 mg/L from 2013 (1.360 mg/L) to 2017 (2.700 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
11,650
Water Systems
7
Source breakdown
Groundwater
3
Purchased Surface Water
3
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Trinity's water comes from

Groundwater

Trinity's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 11,650 people through 7 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Trinity

Trinity is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Nelson Ck Nr Riverside
river
Harmon Ck Nr Riverside
river
Trinity Rv At Riverside
river
White Rock Ck At Sh 94 Nr Trinity
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Trinity

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF TRINITY TX2280002 4,619 GW
WESTWOOD SHORES MUD TX2280016 2,125 SWP
TRINITY RURAL WSC 1 TX2280011 1,700 SW
GLENDALE WSC TX2280012 1,458 GW
TRINITY RURAL WSC 3 TX2280029 1,200 GW
TRINITY RURAL WSC 2 TX2280028 322 SWP
DEER RUN AND WHITE ROCK CITY MARINA TX2280039 226 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Trinity compares

Full Texas rankings →

Trinity's score of 43/100 is on par with the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Trinity (this city)
43
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Trinity, TX

Wikipedia →

Trinity is a city in Trinity County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,343 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$35,905
Median Income
$79,230
Median Home Value
$753/mo
Median Rent
7.3%
Unemployment
Community
47.6
Median Age
254
People / sq mi
11.6%
College Educated
54%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Trinity, TX tap water safe to drink?

Trinity's water quality earned a grade of F (43/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #940 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Trinity's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 505 violations are on record.

How is Trinity's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Trinity?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Trinity's water come from?

Trinity's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 7 water systems serving approximately 11,650 residents.

What health violations has Trinity's water system had?

Trinity has 63 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 185 violations remain unresolved.

Is Trinity's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Trinity uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 505 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Trinity's water compare to other cities?

Trinity ranks #940 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 12% of state cities) and #14654 out of 15744 cities nationally (7th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.