WaterVerge

Is Trenton, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

501 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NE3108503
Overall Score
84.2 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#147 of 200 in Nebraska Top 39% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.2/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.2/100

Trenton, NE — Water Quality Report

Trenton's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 501 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 17 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Trenton's water

Trenton ranks #147 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Trenton relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Trenton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.2 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.2/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Trenton, NE water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Trenton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 501 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
1.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Trenton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Trenton's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3245). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Trenton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Trenton's water system has 17 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Apr 2024 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Apr 2024 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Apr 2024 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Hitchcock County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Frenchman Creek At Culbertson, Nebr..

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA DR-3245

Where does Trenton's water come from?

Trenton's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 501 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Frenchman Creek At Culbertson, Nebr. (river).

What Trenton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Trenton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 11% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

17
Total violations
6
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

17 Total
4 Active
6 Health-based
13 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
6
Nitrate Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2024 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2024
Apr 2024 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2024
Apr 2024 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2024
Dec 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2017
Nov 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2011
Aug 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2011
Jan 2005 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2010
Apr 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1999
Aug 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1998
Sep 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1995
Mar 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 1995
Jan 1995 Resolved
Selenium
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1995
Oct 1983 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1987
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Trenton

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Trenton, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TRENTON AGRI PRODUCTS LLC
Chemicals · NA
TRENTON, NE69044
3.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Hitchcock County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

10
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
22.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
10
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Hitchcock County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA #3245

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.3 ppb from 2004 (1.4 ppb) to 2025 (1.7 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
501
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Trenton's water comes from

Groundwater

Trenton's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 501 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Trenton

Trenton is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Frenchman Creek At Culbertson, Nebr.
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Trenton

System Name PWSID Population Source
TRENTON, VILLAGE OF NE3108503 501 GW
Regional Comparison

How Trenton compares

Full Nebraska rankings →

Trenton's score of 84.2/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Trenton (this city)
84.2
Omaha
56.5
Lincoln
56.5
Kearney
70
Nebraska avg
66
City Profile

About Trenton, NE

Wikipedia →

Trenton is a village in Hitchcock County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 516 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Hitchcock County.

Economic Profile
$42,813
Median Income
$54,185
Median Home Value
$613/mo
Median Rent
1.6%
Unemployment
Community
47
Median Age
293
People / sq mi
14.5%
College Educated
65.9%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Trenton, NE tap water safe to drink?

Trenton's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #147 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.

What contaminants are in Trenton's water?

Lead was measured at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile). 17 violations are on record.

How is Trenton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Trenton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Trenton's water come from?

Trenton's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 501 residents.

What health violations has Trenton's water system had?

Trenton has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Trenton's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Trenton uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 17 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Trenton's water compare to other cities?

Trenton ranks #147 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 27% of state cities) and #6070 out of 15744 cities nationally (61th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Trenton's small water system affect quality?

Trenton's system serves approximately 501 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 17 violations on record.