WaterVerge

Is Tovey, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

512 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL0210650
Overall Score
85.1 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#384 of 891 in Illinois Top 35% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.1/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.1/100

Tovey, IL — Water Quality Report

Tovey's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 512 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 8 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Tovey's water

Tovey ranks #384 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Tovey may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.1 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Tovey, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Tovey's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 512 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

5
Active Violations
2.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Tovey

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Tovey's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Tovey's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Tovey's water system has 8 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 5 remain unresolved.

TTOtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2010 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jul 2005 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 1995 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 1994 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 1993 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Christian County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230

Where does Tovey's water come from?

Tovey's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 512 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Tovey residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Tovey's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 17% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

8
Total violations
1
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Jul 2010
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

8 Total
5 Active
1 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
1
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2010 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2010
Jun 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1993
Jun 1977 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Tovey

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Tovey, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 106 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
KINCAID POWER STATION
Electric Utilities · VISTRA CORP
KINCAID, IL62540
Barium And Barium Compounds1061.5 mi
AHLSTROM FILTRATION LLC
Paper · AHLSTROM USA INC
TAYLORVILLE, IL62568
9.1 mi
GSI GROUP
Fabricated Metals · A-AG US PROTEIN BIDCO INC
TAYLORVILLE, IL62568
7.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Tovey

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Christian County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.5 ppb from 1994 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
512
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Tovey's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Tovey's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 512 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Tovey

System Name PWSID Population Source
TOVEY IL0210650 512 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Tovey compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Tovey's score of 85.1/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Tovey (this city)
85.1
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Tovey, IL

Wikipedia →

Tovey is a village in Christian County, Illinois, United States. The town's population was 464 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$84,500
Median Income
$66,079
Median Home Value
$531/mo
Median Rent
0.6%
Unemployment
Community
26.9
Median Age
437
People / sq mi
12.2%
College Educated
88.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Tovey, IL tap water safe to drink?

Tovey's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #384 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Tovey's water?

Lead was measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile). 8 violations are on record.

How is Tovey's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Tovey?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Tovey's water come from?

Tovey's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 512 residents.

What health violations has Tovey's water system had?

Tovey has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2010. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

How does Tovey's water compare to other cities?

Tovey ranks #384 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 57% of state cities) and #5532 out of 15744 cities nationally (65th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Tovey's small water system affect quality?

Tovey's system serves approximately 512 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 8 violations on record.