WaterVerge

Is Toomsboro, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

597 residents served 1 water system PWSID: GA3190005
Overall Score
91.7 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#11 of 378 in Georgia Top 10% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.7/100
waterverge.com
A 91.7/100

Toomsboro, GA — Water Quality Report

Toomsboro's drinking water received a grade of A (91.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 597 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 36 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Toomsboro's water

Toomsboro ranks #11 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Toomsboro relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Toomsboro may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.7 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Toomsboro, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Toomsboro's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (91.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 597 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
1.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Toomsboro

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Toomsboro's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.7/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4830). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4400). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Toomsboro's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Toomsboro's water system has 36 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

TTMONMRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Sep 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Jun 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jun 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Sep 2012 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 2012 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Wilkinson County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Oconee River, Buffalo Creek, Commissioner Creek, Big Sandy Creek.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4830
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4400
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-3406

Where does Toomsboro's water come from?

Toomsboro's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 597 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Oconee River (river), Buffalo Creek (river), Commissioner Creek (river), Big Sandy Creek (river).

What Toomsboro residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Toomsboro's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Toomsboro's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 8% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

36
Total violations
3
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Sep 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

36 Total
5 Active
3 Health-based
31 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
27
Nitrate Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Sep 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2019
Jun 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2015
Sep 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Aug 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2012
Oct 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2011
Aug 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2004
Jan 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1999
Oct 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1998
Jun 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Jan 1998 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1998
Sep 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1997
Jan 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1997
Dec 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1996
Oct 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1996
Aug 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1996
Showing 20 of 36 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Toomsboro

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Toomsboro, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CARBO CERAMICS INC. - TOOMSBORO FACILITY
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CARBO CERAMICS INC
TOOMSBORO, GA31090
3.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Wilkinson County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Wilkinson County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4830
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4400
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3406
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3218

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.3 ppb from 2002 (2.5 ppb) to 2025 (1.2 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
597
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Toomsboro's water comes from

Groundwater

Toomsboro's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 597 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Toomsboro

Toomsboro is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Oconee River
river
Buffalo Creek
river
Commissioner Creek
river
Big Sandy Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Toomsboro

System Name PWSID Population Source
TOOMSBORO GA3190005 597 GW
Regional Comparison

How Toomsboro compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Toomsboro's score of 91.7/100 is above the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Toomsboro (this city)
91.7
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Toomsboro, GA

Wikipedia →

Toomsboro is a town in Wilkinson County, Georgia, United States. The population was 383 in 2020.

Economic Profile
$60,000
Median Income
$61,270
Median Home Value
$835/mo
Median Rent
7.3%
Unemployment
Community
43.8
Median Age
136
People / sq mi
6.3%
College Educated
60.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Toomsboro, GA tap water safe to drink?

Toomsboro's water quality earned a grade of A (91.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #11 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Toomsboro's water?

Lead was measured at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile). 36 violations are on record.

How is Toomsboro's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Toomsboro?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Toomsboro's water come from?

Toomsboro's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 597 residents.

What health violations has Toomsboro's water system had?

Toomsboro has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2019. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Toomsboro's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Toomsboro uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 36 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Toomsboro's water compare to other cities?

Toomsboro ranks #11 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 97% of state cities) and #1558 out of 15744 cities nationally (90th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Toomsboro's small water system affect quality?

Toomsboro's system serves approximately 597 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 36 violations on record.