WaterVerge

Is Toccoa Falls, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

850 residents served 1 water system PWSID: GA2570011
Overall Score
86.8 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#66 of 378 in Georgia Top 29% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.8/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.8/100

Toccoa Falls, GA — Water Quality Report

Toccoa Falls's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 850 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 12 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Toccoa Falls's water

Toccoa Falls ranks #66 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Toccoa Falls relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Toccoa Falls may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.8 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Toccoa Falls, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Toccoa Falls's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 850 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
4.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Toccoa Falls

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Toccoa Falls's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.8/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4830). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM ZETA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4579). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Toccoa Falls's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Toccoa Falls's water system has 12 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 5 remain unresolved.

MONOtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Mar 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2016 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2013 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2012 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2012 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Stephens County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Tallulah River Ab Powerhouse, Nr Tallulah Falls,Ga.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4830
TROPICAL STORM ZETA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4579
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4338

Where does Toccoa Falls's water come from?

Toccoa Falls's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 850 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Tallulah River Ab Powerhouse, Nr Tallulah Falls,Ga (river).

What Toccoa Falls residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Toccoa Falls's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Toccoa Falls's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 32% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

12
Total violations
1
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Mar 2017
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

12 Total
5 Active
1 Health-based
7 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2017
Jul 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2007
Sep 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2004
Jun 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2004
Jan 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1999
Aug 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1994
Sep 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1992
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Stephens County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
20.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Stephens County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4830
Jan 2021
TROPICAL STORM ZETA
Hurricane FEMA #4579
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3218
Sep 2004
HURRICANE IVAN
Hurricane FEMA #1554

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.6 ppb from 2009 (3.2 ppb) to 2025 (4.8 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Toccoa Falls compares by contaminant

Explore where Toccoa Falls ranks among all Georgia cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
850
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Toccoa Falls's water comes from

Groundwater

Toccoa Falls's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 850 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Toccoa Falls

Toccoa Falls is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Tallulah River Ab Powerhouse, Nr Tallulah Falls,Ga
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Toccoa Falls

System Name PWSID Population Source
TOCCOA FALLS COLLEGE GA2570011 850 GW
Regional Comparison

How Toccoa Falls compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Toccoa Falls's score of 86.8/100 is above the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Toccoa Falls (this city)
86.8
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
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Frequently asked questions

Is Toccoa Falls, GA tap water safe to drink?

Toccoa Falls's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #66 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Toccoa Falls's water?

Lead was measured at 4.8 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.

How is Toccoa Falls's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Toccoa Falls?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Toccoa Falls's water come from?

Toccoa Falls's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 850 residents.

What health violations has Toccoa Falls's water system had?

Toccoa Falls has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in March 2017. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Toccoa Falls's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Toccoa Falls uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 12 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Toccoa Falls's water compare to other cities?

Toccoa Falls ranks #66 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 83% of state cities) and #4475 out of 15744 cities nationally (72th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Toccoa Falls's small water system affect quality?

Toccoa Falls's system serves approximately 850 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 12 violations on record.