WaterVerge

Is Thompson Falls, MT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 19 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: MT0000341
Overall Score
80.6 / 100
Violations
19 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#35 of 115 in Montana Top 50% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80.6/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80.6/100

Thompson Falls, MT — Water Quality Report

Thompson Falls's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,345 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 108 violations on record, including 27 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Thompson Falls's water

Thompson Falls ranks #35 out of 115 cities in Montana for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Thompson Falls relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Thompson Falls may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80.6 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
30.6/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Thompson Falls, MT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Thompson Falls's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,345 residents using groundwater (wells).

19
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Thompson Falls

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Thompson Falls's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80.6/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3630). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
ICE JAMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4172). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Thompson Falls's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Thompson Falls's water system has 108 total violations on record, including 27 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROtherMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2024 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Oct 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2021 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Sanders County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Thompson River Near Thompson Falls, Prospect Creek At Thompson Falls.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3630
ICE JAMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4172
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3253

Where does Thompson Falls's water come from?

Thompson Falls's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 2,345 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Thompson River Near Thompson Falls (river), Prospect Creek At Thompson Falls (river).

What Thompson Falls residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Thompson Falls's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Thompson Falls's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

108
Total violations
27
Health-based
19
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

108 Total
19 Active
27 Health-based
89 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
28
Inorganic Chemicals
27
Arsenic Rule
23
Lead and Copper Rule
9
Consumer Confidence Rule
8
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2001 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1999 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1999 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2025
Showing 20 of 108 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Thompson Falls

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Thompson Falls, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
THOMPSON RIVER LUMBER
Wood Products · NA
THOMPSON FALLS, MT59873
3.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Dec 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sanders County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2025
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3630
Apr 2014
ICE JAMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4172
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3253
Mar 1986
HEAVY RAINS, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #761
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING & LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #417

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Thompson Falls compares by contaminant

Explore where Thompson Falls ranks among all Montana cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,345
Water Systems
4
Water Source

Where Thompson Falls's water comes from

Groundwater

Thompson Falls's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,345 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Thompson Falls

Thompson Falls is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Thompson River Near Thompson Falls
river
Prospect Creek At Thompson Falls
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Thompson Falls

System Name PWSID Population Source
THOMPSON FALLS CITY OF MT0000341 1,950 GW
SALISH SHORES TRADE WINDS COMM VILLAGE MT0003911 215 GW
WOODSIDE PARK COUNTY WATER AND SEWER DIS MT0002986 115 GW
NORTH SHORE ESTATES HOA MT0003556 65 GW
Regional Comparison

How Thompson Falls compares

Full Montana rankings →

Thompson Falls's score of 80.6/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Montana cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Thompson Falls (this city)
80.6
Billings
39.6
Missoula
42.6
Bozeman
43.4
Helena
39.1
Montana avg
45
City Profile

About Thompson Falls, MT

Economic Profile
$43,125
Median Income
$165,809
Median Home Value
$619/mo
Median Rent
0.6%
Unemployment
Community
46.6
Median Age
402
People / sq mi
15.1%
College Educated
70.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Thompson Falls, MT tap water safe to drink?

Thompson Falls's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #35 out of 115 cities tested in Montana.

What contaminants are in Thompson Falls's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 108 violations are on record.

How is Thompson Falls's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Thompson Falls?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Thompson Falls's water come from?

Thompson Falls's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 2,345 residents.

What health violations has Thompson Falls's water system had?

Thompson Falls has 27 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 19 violations remain unresolved.

Is Thompson Falls's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Thompson Falls uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 108 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Thompson Falls's water compare to other cities?

Thompson Falls ranks #35 out of 115 cities in Montana (better than 70% of state cities) and #7784 out of 15744 cities nationally (51th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.