WaterVerge

Is Sun River, MT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 19 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

630 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MT0000580
Overall Score
86.2 / 100
Violations
19 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#16 of 115 in Montana Top 31% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.2/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.2/100

Sun River, MT — Water Quality Report

Sun River's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 630 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 53 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sun River's water

Sun River ranks #16 out of 115 cities in Montana for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Sun River relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Sun River may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.2 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.2/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Sun River, MT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sun River's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 630 residents using groundwater (wells).

19
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sun River

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sun River's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.2/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3253). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-640). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sun River's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Sun River's water system has 53 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2019 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2019 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2018 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Oct 2017 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2017 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Cascade County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Sun River At Simms.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3253
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-640
RAINS, SHOWMELT, STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-472

Where does Sun River's water come from?

Sun River's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 630 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Sun River At Simms (river).

What Sun River residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sun River's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sun River's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

53
Total violations
2
Health-based
19
Active / unresolved
Oct 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

53 Total
19 Active
2 Health-based
34 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
11
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
10
Total Coliform Rule
8
Inorganic Chemicals
7
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Oct 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2020
Showing 20 of 53 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Sun River

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Sun River, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BIG SKY SCIENTIFIC L.L.C.
Miscellaneous Manufacturing · NA
SUN RIVER, MT59483
0.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Cascade County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
29.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cascade County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3253
May 1981
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #640
Jun 1975
RAINS, SHOWMELT, STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #472

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
630
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Sun River's water comes from

Groundwater

Sun River's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 630 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Sun River

Sun River is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Sun River At Simms
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sun River

System Name PWSID Population Source
TWO BUTTES WATER USERS ASSN MT0000580 525 GW
CASCADE COLONY MT0001738 105 GW
Regional Comparison

How Sun River compares

Full Montana rankings →

Sun River's score of 86.2/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Montana cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Sun River (this city)
86.2
Billings
39.6
Missoula
42.6
Bozeman
43.4
Helena
39.1
Montana avg
45
City Profile

About Sun River, MT

Economic Profile
$39,250
Median Income
50%
Unemployment
Community
69.5
Median Age
12
People / sq mi
17%
College Educated
100%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sun River, MT tap water safe to drink?

Sun River's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #16 out of 115 cities tested in Montana.

What contaminants are in Sun River's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 53 violations are on record.

How is Sun River's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sun River?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sun River's water come from?

Sun River's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 630 residents.

What health violations has Sun River's water system had?

Sun River has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2019. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 19 violations remain unresolved.

Is Sun River's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sun River uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 53 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sun River's water compare to other cities?

Sun River ranks #16 out of 115 cities in Montana (better than 86% of state cities) and #4888 out of 15744 cities nationally (69th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.