WaterVerge

Is Sturgeon, MO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

872 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MO3010771
Overall Score
83.4 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#268 of 509 in Missouri Top 41% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.4/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.4/100

Sturgeon, MO — Water Quality Report

Sturgeon's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 872 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 9 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sturgeon's water

Sturgeon ranks #268 out of 509 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Sturgeon purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Sturgeon may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.4 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Sturgeon, MO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sturgeon's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 872 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
1.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sturgeon

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sturgeon's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4317). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3374). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sturgeon's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Sturgeon's water system has 9 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Public Notice Open
Aug 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2021 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Boone County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4317
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3374
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3325

Where does Sturgeon's water come from?

Sturgeon's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 872 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Sturgeon residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sturgeon's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sturgeon's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 11% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

9
Total violations
0
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

9 Total
4 Active
0 Health-based
5 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Revised Total Coliform Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2024
Jul 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jul 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2018
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Sturgeon

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Sturgeon, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 132 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
HUBBELL POWER SYSTEMS - ALLEN STREET COMPLEX
Electrical Equipment · HUBBELL INC
CENTRALIA, MO65240
Zinc compounds1227.8 mi
HUBBELL POWER SYSTEMS - EAST ST/PLASTICS
Electrical Equipment · HUBBELL INC
CENTRALIA, MO65240
Copper108.3 mi
JBS LIVE PORK CENTRALIA FEED MILL
Food · JBS USA FOOD CO
CENTRALIA, MO65240
6.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Jun 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Boone County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2017
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4317
Jan 2016
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3374
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3325
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3232
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #995
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #867

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.6 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
872
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Sturgeon's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Sturgeon purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Sturgeon's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 872 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sturgeon

System Name PWSID Population Source
STURGEON PWS MO3010771 872 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Sturgeon compares

Full Missouri rankings →

Sturgeon's score of 83.4/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Missouri cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Sturgeon (this city)
83.4
St. Louis
40.9
Columbia
61.4
Missouri avg
62
City Profile

About Sturgeon, MO

Wikipedia →

Sturgeon is a city in Boone County, Missouri, United States. It is part of the Columbia, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, Sturgeon had a population of 907.

Economic Profile
$65,417
Median Income
$134,105
Median Home Value
$842/mo
Median Rent
1.4%
Unemployment
Community
28.9
Median Age
478
People / sq mi
20.4%
College Educated
55.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sturgeon, MO tap water safe to drink?

Sturgeon's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #268 out of 509 cities tested in Missouri.

What contaminants are in Sturgeon's water?

Lead was measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile). 9 violations are on record.

How is Sturgeon's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sturgeon?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sturgeon's water come from?

Sturgeon's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 872 residents.

Is Sturgeon's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sturgeon uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 9 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sturgeon's water compare to other cities?

Sturgeon ranks #268 out of 509 cities in Missouri (better than 47% of state cities) and #6466 out of 15744 cities nationally (59th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Sturgeon's small water system affect quality?

Sturgeon's system serves approximately 872 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 9 violations on record.