Is Sturgeon, MO Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded B+, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
83.4/100
Sturgeon, MO — Water Quality Report
Sturgeon's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 872 residents using purchased ground water.
Lead levels were measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 9 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.
What to know about Sturgeon's water
Sturgeon ranks #268 out of 509 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it below average in the state.
Sturgeon purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.
As a small community water system, Sturgeon may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Sturgeon, MO water safe to drink?
Sturgeon's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 872 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Sturgeon
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sturgeon's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.4/100).
Contaminants: Public Notice.
Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.
Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4317). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3374). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sturgeon's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Sturgeon's water system has 9 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Boone County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.
Where does Sturgeon's water come from?
Sturgeon's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 872 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.
What Sturgeon residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sturgeon's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Sturgeon's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Sturgeon
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Sturgeon, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
Total reported releases to surface water: 132 lbs
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
HUBBELL POWER SYSTEMS - ALLEN STREET COMPLEX CENTRALIA, MO65240 | Zinc compounds | 122 | 7.8 mi |
HUBBELL POWER SYSTEMS - EAST ST/PLASTICS CENTRALIA, MO65240 | Copper | 10 | 8.3 mi |
JBS LIVE PORK CENTRALIA FEED MILL CENTRALIA, MO65240 | — | — | 6.5 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Flood & disaster history
Boone County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.6 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Sturgeon compares by contaminant
Explore where Sturgeon ranks among all Missouri cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Sturgeon's water comes from
Sturgeon purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.
Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Sturgeon's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.
Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 872 people through 1 water system.
Water systems serving Sturgeon
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| STURGEON PWS | MO3010771 | 872 | GWP |
How Sturgeon compares
Full Missouri rankings →Sturgeon's score of 83.4/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Missouri cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Missouri rankings →About Sturgeon, MO
Wikipedia →Sturgeon is a city in Boone County, Missouri, United States. It is part of the Columbia, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, Sturgeon had a population of 907.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Sturgeon's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Boone
Frequently asked questions
Is Sturgeon, MO tap water safe to drink?
Sturgeon's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #268 out of 509 cities tested in Missouri.
What contaminants are in Sturgeon's water?
Lead was measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile). 9 violations are on record.
How is Sturgeon's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Sturgeon?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Sturgeon's water come from?
Sturgeon's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 872 residents.
Is Sturgeon's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Sturgeon uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 9 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Sturgeon's water compare to other cities?
Sturgeon ranks #268 out of 509 cities in Missouri (better than 47% of state cities) and #6466 out of 15744 cities nationally (59th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Sturgeon's small water system affect quality?
Sturgeon's system serves approximately 872 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 9 violations on record.