WaterVerge

Is Stanford, MT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C-, with 20 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

505 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MT0000334
Overall Score
57.8 / 100
Violations
20 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#68 of 115 in Montana Top 79% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
57.8/100
waterverge.com
C- 57.8/100

Stanford, MT — Water Quality Report

Stanford's drinking water received a grade of C- (57.8 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 505 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 379 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Stanford's water

Stanford ranks #68 out of 115 cities in Montana for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Stanford relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Stanford may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 23 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
57.8 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
7.8/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Stanford, MT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Stanford's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (57.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 505 residents using groundwater (wells).

20
Active Violations
3.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Stanford

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Stanford's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (57.8/100).

Violation
21 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Xylenes, Total, DICHLOROMETHANE, Vinyl chloride.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3253). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
RAINS, SHOWMELT, STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-472). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Stanford's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Stanford's water system has 379 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved. 23 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2023 Xylenes, Total Resolved
Jan 2023 DICHLOROMETHANE Resolved
Jan 2023 Vinyl chloride Resolved
Jan 2023 1,1-Dichloroethylene Resolved
Jan 2023 trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Judith Basin County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3253
RAINS, SHOWMELT, STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-472

Where does Stanford's water come from?

Stanford's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 505 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Stanford residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Stanford's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 20% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

379
Total violations
3
Health-based
20
Active / unresolved
Jan 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

379 Total
20 Active
3 Health-based
359 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
198
Volatile Organic Chemicals
105
Inorganic Chemicals
20
Lead and Copper Rule
11
Nitrate Rule
11
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2011 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 379 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Judith Basin County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
33.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Judith Basin County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3253
Jun 1975
RAINS, SHOWMELT, STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #472

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
505
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Stanford's water comes from

Groundwater

Stanford's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 505 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Stanford

System Name PWSID Population Source
STANFORD TOWN OF MT0000334 425 GW
SURPRISE CREEK COLONY MT0000391 80 GW
Regional Comparison

How Stanford compares

Full Montana rankings →

Stanford's score of 57.8/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Montana cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Stanford (this city)
57.8
Billings
39.6
Missoula
42.6
Bozeman
43.4
Helena
39.1
Montana avg
45
City Profile

About Stanford, MT

Economic Profile
$46,250
Median Income
$120,277
Median Home Value
$433/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
56.3
Median Age
206
People / sq mi
15.1%
College Educated
77.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Stanford, MT tap water safe to drink?

Stanford's water quality earned a grade of C- (57.8/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #68 out of 115 cities tested in Montana.

What contaminants are in Stanford's water?

Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 379 violations are on record.

How is Stanford's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Stanford?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Stanford's water come from?

Stanford's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 505 residents.

What health violations has Stanford's water system had?

Stanford has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 20 violations remain unresolved.

Is Stanford's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Stanford uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 379 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Stanford's water compare to other cities?

Stanford ranks #68 out of 115 cities in Montana (better than 41% of state cities) and #12348 out of 15744 cities nationally (22th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.