Is Spencer, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded A-, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
87.4/100
waterverge.com Spencer, NE — Water Quality Report
Spencer's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 840 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 46 violations on record, including 35 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.
What to know about Spencer's water
Spencer ranks #110 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it below average in the state.
Spencer relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Spencer may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Spencer, NE water safe to drink?
Spencer's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 840 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Spencer
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Spencer's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.4/100).
Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4420). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).
1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4013). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Spencer's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Spencer's water system has 46 total violations on record, including 35 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Boyd County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.
Where does Spencer's water come from?
Spencer's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 840 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.
What Spencer residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Spencer's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Spencer's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Drought conditions
D3 — extreme droughtBoyd County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Boyd County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.8 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Spencer compares by contaminant
Explore where Spencer ranks among all Nebraska cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Spencer's water comes from
Spencer's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 840 people through 2 water systems.
Water systems serving Spencer
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| BOYD CO RWD 2 | NE3120036 | 490 | GW |
| SPENCER, VILLAGE OF | NE3101507 | 350 | GWP |
How Spencer compares
Full Nebraska rankings →Spencer's score of 87.4/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Nebraska rankings →About Spencer, NE
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Spencer's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Boyd
Frequently asked questions
Is Spencer, NE tap water safe to drink?
Spencer's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #110 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.
What contaminants are in Spencer's water?
Lead was measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile). 46 violations are on record.
How is Spencer's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Spencer?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Spencer's water come from?
Spencer's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 840 residents.
What health violations has Spencer's water system had?
Spencer has 35 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.
Is Spencer's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Spencer uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 46 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Spencer's water compare to other cities?
Spencer ranks #110 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 45% of state cities) and #4094 out of 15744 cities nationally (74th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.