WaterVerge

Is South Pekin, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

996 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL1790650
Overall Score
84.7 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#402 of 891 in Illinois Top 37% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.7/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.7/100

South Pekin, IL — Water Quality Report

South Pekin's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 996 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 68 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about South Pekin's water

South Pekin ranks #402 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

South Pekin relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, South Pekin may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.7 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
34.7/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is South Pekin, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

South Pekin's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 996 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for South Pekin

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into South Pekin's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.7/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for South Pekin's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

South Pekin's water system has 68 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Public Notice Open
Jul 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Tazewell County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Mackinaw River, Illinois River.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-735

Where does South Pekin's water come from?

South Pekin's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 996 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Mackinaw River (river), Illinois River (river).

What South Pekin residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in South Pekin's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

South Pekin's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

68
Total violations
0
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

68 Total
6 Active
0 Health-based
62 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
33
Volatile Organic Chemicals
20
Total Coliform Rule
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Nitrate Rule
2
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2002
Apr 2000 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Apr 2000 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Apr 2000 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Apr 2000 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Apr 2000 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Apr 2000 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Apr 2000 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Apr 2000 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Apr 2000 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Apr 2000 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Apr 2000 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Apr 2000 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Apr 2000 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Showing 20 of 68 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of South Pekin

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near South Pekin, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 91,815 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PACIFIC ETHANOL PEKIN, LLC
Chemicals · ALTO INGREDIENTS INC
PEKIN, IL61554
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)89,3334.3 mi
POWERTON GENERATING STATION
Electric Utilities · NRG ENERGY INC
PEKIN, IL61554
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7))2,0863.4 mi
CATERPILLAR INC MAPLETON PLANT
Primary Metals · CATERPILLAR INC
MAPLETON, IL61547
Chlorine3766.5 mi
EVONIK CORP
Chemicals · EVONIK CORP
MAPLETON, IL61547
Zinc compounds166.2 mi
FLSMIDTH
Primary Metals · NA
PEKIN, IL61554
Lead53.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
May 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Tazewell County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Mar 1985
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #735
Apr 1979
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #583
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #438
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #373

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how South Pekin compares by contaminant

Explore where South Pekin ranks among all Illinois cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
996
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where South Pekin's water comes from

Groundwater

South Pekin's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 996 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near South Pekin

South Pekin is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Mackinaw River
river
Illinois River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving South Pekin

System Name PWSID Population Source
SOUTH PEKIN IL1790650 996 GW
Regional Comparison

How South Pekin compares

Full Illinois rankings →

South Pekin's score of 84.7/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

South Pekin (this city)
84.7
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About South Pekin, IL

Economic Profile
$63,542
Median Income
$92,814
Median Home Value
$814/mo
Median Rent
8.2%
Unemployment
Community
36.2
Median Age
753
People / sq mi
6%
College Educated
79.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is South Pekin, IL tap water safe to drink?

South Pekin's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #402 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in South Pekin's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 68 violations are on record.

How is South Pekin's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in South Pekin?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does South Pekin's water come from?

South Pekin's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 996 residents.

Is South Pekin's groundwater at risk of contamination?

South Pekin uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 68 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does South Pekin's water compare to other cities?

South Pekin ranks #402 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 55% of state cities) and #5743 out of 15744 cities nationally (64th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does South Pekin's small water system affect quality?

South Pekin's system serves approximately 996 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 68 violations on record.