WaterVerge

Is Shellman, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: GA2430001
Overall Score
79.3 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#187 of 378 in Georgia Top 53% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.3/100
waterverge.com
B 79.3/100

Shellman, GA — Water Quality Report

Shellman's drinking water received a grade of B (79.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,080 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 42 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Shellman's water

Shellman ranks #187 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Shellman relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Shellman may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.3 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32.3/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Shellman, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Shellman's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,080 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Shellman

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Shellman's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4400). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3406). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Shellman's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Shellman's water system has 42 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTOtherMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Sep 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jun 2023 E. COLI Open
Jul 2022 Combined Uranium Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Randolph County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4400
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-3406
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4338

Where does Shellman's water come from?

Shellman's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,080 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Shellman residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Shellman's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Shellman's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

42
Total violations
4
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

42 Total
9 Active
4 Health-based
33 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Total Coliform Rule
8
Nitrate Rule
7
Ground Water Rule
4
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
3
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2023 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2020 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2018 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2023
Jul 2022 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2022
Jul 2022 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2022
Jul 2022 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2022
Jan 2021 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Oct 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2021
Oct 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Showing 20 of 42 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Shellman

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Shellman, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TYSON FARMS INC. RIVER VALLEY INGREDIENTS - CUTHBERT
Food · TYSON FOODS INC
CUTHBERT, GA39840
9.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Randolph County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
19.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Randolph County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4400
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3406
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3218
Oct 1995
HURRICANE OPAL
Hurricane FEMA #1071

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.5 ppb from 2006 (2.5 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,080
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Shellman's water comes from

Groundwater

Shellman's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,080 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Shellman

System Name PWSID Population Source
SHELLMAN GA2430001 1,080 GW
Regional Comparison

How Shellman compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Shellman's score of 79.3/100 is above the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Shellman (this city)
79.3
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Shellman, GA

Wikipedia →

Shellman is a city in Randolph County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, Shellman had a population of 861. Buildings in the commercial center have been designated as an historic district and listed in 1985 on the National Register of Historic Places.

Economic Profile
$24,737
Median Income
$100,767
Median Home Value
$675/mo
Median Rent
27.5%
Unemployment
Community
40
Median Age
114
People / sq mi
11.2%
College Educated
52.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Shellman, GA tap water safe to drink?

Shellman's water quality earned a grade of B (79.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #187 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Shellman's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 42 violations are on record.

How is Shellman's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Shellman?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Shellman's water come from?

Shellman's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,080 residents.

What health violations has Shellman's water system had?

Shellman has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Shellman's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Shellman uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 42 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Shellman's water compare to other cities?

Shellman ranks #187 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 51% of state cities) and #8310 out of 15744 cities nationally (47th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Shellman's small water system affect quality?

Shellman's system serves approximately 1,080 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 42 violations on record.