WaterVerge

Is Scio, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 14 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

763 residents served 1 water system PWSID: OH3401312
Overall Score
79.4 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#283 of 511 in Ohio Top 53% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.4/100
waterverge.com
B 79.4/100

Scio, OH — Water Quality Report

Scio's drinking water received a grade of B (79.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 763 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 120 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Scio's water

Scio ranks #283 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Scio relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Scio may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.4 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
29.4/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Scio, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Scio's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 763 residents using groundwater (wells).

14
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Scio

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Scio's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4360). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3250). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Scio's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Scio's water system has 120 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTRPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Harrison County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Mcguire Creek Above Leesville Lake, North Fork Mcguire Creek Near Carrollton, Bear Hole Run Near Carrollton, Leesville Lake Near Leesville, Mcguire Creek Near Leesville.

SEVERE STORMS, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4360
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250

Where does Scio's water come from?

Scio's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 763 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Mcguire Creek Above Leesville Lake (river), North Fork Mcguire Creek Near Carrollton (river), Bear Hole Run Near Carrollton (river), Leesville Lake Near Leesville (lake), Mcguire Creek Near Leesville (river).

What Scio residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Scio's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

120
Total violations
4
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Dec 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

120 Total
14 Active
4 Health-based
106 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
73
Inorganic Chemicals
18
Total Coliform Rule
11
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Dec 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2016 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2014
Aug 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2013
Aug 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2010
Jul 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2010
Oct 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2004
Aug 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2002
Showing 20 of 120 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Scio

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Scio, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
UTICA CONDENSATE STABILIZATION FACILITY (0634005057)
Natural Gas Processing · MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP
CADIZ, OH43907
9.2 mi
HOPEDALE FRACTIONATING FACILITY
Natural Gas Processing · MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP
JEWETT, OH43986
9.3 mi
WILLIAMS HARRISON HUB FRACTIONATION PLANT (0634005028)
Natural Gas Processing · THE WILLIAMS COS
SCIO, OH43988
1.2 mi
BOWERSTON SHALE CO
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CLAY CITY PIPE CO
BOWERSTON, OH44695
5.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Apr 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Harrison County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2018
SEVERE STORMS, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4360
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.2 ppb from 1993 (7.2 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
763
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Scio's water comes from

Groundwater

Scio's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 763 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Scio

Scio is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Mcguire Creek Above Leesville Lake
river
North Fork Mcguire Creek Near Carrollton
river
Bear Hole Run Near Carrollton
river
Leesville Lake Near Leesville
lake
Mcguire Creek Near Leesville
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Scio

System Name PWSID Population Source
SCIO PWS OH3401312 763 GW
Regional Comparison

How Scio compares

Full Ohio rankings →

Scio's score of 79.4/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Scio (this city)
79.4
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About Scio, OH

Wikipedia →

Scio is a village in North Township, Harrison County, Ohio, United States. The population was 673 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$36,250
Median Income
$88,900
Median Home Value
$590/mo
Median Rent
8.5%
Unemployment
Community
39
Median Age
395
People / sq mi
5.7%
College Educated
52.6%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Scio, OH tap water safe to drink?

Scio's water quality earned a grade of B (79.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #283 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in Scio's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 120 violations are on record.

How is Scio's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Scio?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Scio's water come from?

Scio's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 763 residents.

What health violations has Scio's water system had?

Scio has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.

Is Scio's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Scio uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 120 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Scio's water compare to other cities?

Scio ranks #283 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 45% of state cities) and #8279 out of 15744 cities nationally (47th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Scio's small water system affect quality?

Scio's system serves approximately 763 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 120 violations on record.