WaterVerge

Is Sand Point, AK Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

830 residents served 1 water system PWSID: AK2260294
Overall Score
49 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#43 of 79 in Alaska Top 85% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
49/100
waterverge.com
D 49/100

Sand Point, AK — Water Quality Report

Sand Point's drinking water received a grade of D (49 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 830 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 4.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 284 violations on record, including 39 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sand Point's water

Sand Point ranks #43 out of 79 cities in Alaska for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Sand Point may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 46 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
49 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Sand Point, AK water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sand Point's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (49/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 830 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

8
Active Violations
4.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Sand Point

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sand Point's water quality assessment. Grade: D (49/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule, Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sand Point's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Sand Point's water system has 284 total violations on record, including 39 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 46 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTMONOther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jul 2025 Chlorine Resolved
May 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Dec 2024 Chlorine Resolved

Where does Sand Point's water come from?

Sand Point's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 830 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Sand Point residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sand Point's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 28% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

284
Total violations
39
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

284 Total
8 Active
39 Health-based
276 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
119
Surface Water Treatment Rule
47
Total Coliform Rule
26
Inorganic Chemicals
23
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
12
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2018 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
May 2018 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
May 2018 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2008 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2025
May 2025 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Dec 2024 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Dec 2024 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Dec 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2024
Nov 2024 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2024
Nov 2024 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2024
Oct 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2024
Oct 2024 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2024
Oct 2024 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2024
Showing 20 of 284 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Sand Point

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Sand Point, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TRIDENT SEAFOODS - SANDPOINT
Food · TRIDENT SEAFOODS CORP
SAND POINT, AK99661
7.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.4 ppb from 1993 (9.6 ppb) to 2025 (4.2 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Sand Point compares by contaminant

Explore where Sand Point ranks among all Alaska cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Native American
Population Served
830
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Sand Point's water comes from

Surface Water

Sand Point's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 830 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sand Point

System Name PWSID Population Source
SAND POINT WATER SYSTEM AK2260294 830 SW
Regional Comparison

How Sand Point compares

Full Alaska rankings →

Sand Point's score of 49/100 is below the average of 61/100 among major Alaska cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Sand Point (this city)
49
Anchorage
38.5
Fairbanks
38.4
Juneau
65.4
Wasilla
42.5
Alaska avg
61
City Profile

About Sand Point, AK

Economic Profile
$79,922
Median Income
$196,533
Median Home Value
$1,250/mo
Median Rent
3.2%
Unemployment
Community
48.3
Median Age
51
People / sq mi
16%
College Educated
76.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sand Point, AK tap water safe to drink?

Sand Point's water quality earned a grade of D (49/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #43 out of 79 cities tested in Alaska.

What contaminants are in Sand Point's water?

Lead was measured at 4.2 ppb (90th percentile). 284 violations are on record.

How is Sand Point's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sand Point?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sand Point's water come from?

Sand Point's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 830 residents.

What health violations has Sand Point's water system had?

Sand Point has 39 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

How does Sand Point's water compare to other cities?

Sand Point ranks #43 out of 79 cities in Alaska (better than 46% of state cities) and #13376 out of 15744 cities nationally (15th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Sand Point's small water system affect quality?

Sand Point's system serves approximately 830 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 284 violations on record.