WaterVerge

Is Sale City, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 18 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

575 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: GA2050004
Overall Score
77.3 / 100
Violations
18 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#208 of 378 in Georgia Top 58% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
77.3/100
waterverge.com
B 77.3/100

Sale City, GA — Water Quality Report

Sale City's drinking water received a grade of B (77.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 575 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 37 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sale City's water

Sale City ranks #208 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Sale City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Sale City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 10 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
77.3 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32.3/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Sale City, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sale City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (77.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 575 residents using groundwater (wells).

18
Active Violations
2.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sale City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sale City's water quality assessment. Grade: B (77.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4830). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4400). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sale City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Sale City's water system has 37 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved. 10 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Mitchell County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4830
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4400
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-3406

Where does Sale City's water come from?

Sale City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 575 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Sale City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sale City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sale City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 14% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

37
Total violations
3
Health-based
18
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

37 Total
18 Active
3 Health-based
19 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
14
Total Coliform Rule
10
Revised Total Coliform Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
3
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2021
Showing 20 of 37 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Sale City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Sale City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
EARTHMAN GEORGIA LLC
Food · ALLTECH INC
BACONTON, GA31716
9.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Mitchell County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 100.0% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
23.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Mitchell County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4830
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4400
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3406
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3218

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.8 ppb from 2006 (1.3 ppb) to 2025 (2.1 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
575
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Sale City's water comes from

Groundwater

Sale City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 575 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sale City

System Name PWSID Population Source
SALE CITY GA2050004 518 GW
HINSONTON WATER ASSOCIATION GA2050002 57 GW
Regional Comparison

How Sale City compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Sale City's score of 77.3/100 is above the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Sale City (this city)
77.3
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Sale City, GA

Wikipedia →

Sale City is a town in Mitchell County, Georgia, United States. The population was 354 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$43,571
Median Income
$113,670
Median Home Value
$719/mo
Median Rent
4.8%
Unemployment
Community
43
Median Age
87
People / sq mi
8.5%
College Educated
78.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sale City, GA tap water safe to drink?

Sale City's water quality earned a grade of B (77.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #208 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Sale City's water?

Lead was measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile). 37 violations are on record.

How is Sale City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sale City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sale City's water come from?

Sale City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 575 residents.

What health violations has Sale City's water system had?

Sale City has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 18 violations remain unresolved.

Is Sale City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sale City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 37 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sale City's water compare to other cities?

Sale City ranks #208 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 45% of state cities) and #9052 out of 15744 cities nationally (43th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.