WaterVerge

Is Ray City, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: GA0190003
Overall Score
89.1 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#39 of 378 in Georgia Top 19% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.1/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.1/100

Ray City, GA — Water Quality Report

Ray City's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,345 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 38 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Ray City's water

Ray City ranks #39 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Ray City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Ray City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.1 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Ray City, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Ray City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,345 residents using groundwater (wells).

8
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Ray City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Ray City's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.1/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4830). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4738). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Ray City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Ray City's water system has 38 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 8 remain unresolved.

MONOtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2016 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2015 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2014 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2012 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Berrien County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Withlacoochee R.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4830
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4738
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4400

Where does Ray City's water come from?

Ray City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,345 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Withlacoochee R (river).

What Ray City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Ray City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Ray City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

38
Total violations
1
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Dec 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

38 Total
8 Active
1 Health-based
30 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Total Coliform Rule
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Nitrate Rule
2
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1999 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2018
Apr 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1999
Apr 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Sep 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1998
Aug 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1998
Jun 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Jul 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1995
Jan 1993 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Showing 20 of 38 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Ray City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Ray City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CHAPARRAL BOATS INC
Transportation Equipment · CHAPARRAL BOATS INC
NASHVILLE, GA31639
9.7 mi
U.S. DOD USAF MOODY AFB SMALL ARMS & GRAND BAY RANGES
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
MOODY AFB, GA31699
6.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Berrien County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 100.0% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Berrien County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4830
Sep 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4738
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4400
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3406
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.5 ppb from 2002 (2.5 ppb) to 2023 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,345
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Ray City's water comes from

Groundwater

Ray City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,345 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Ray City

Ray City is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Withlacoochee R
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Ray City

System Name PWSID Population Source
RAY CITY GA0190003 1,345 GW
Regional Comparison

How Ray City compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Ray City's score of 89.1/100 is above the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Ray City (this city)
89.1
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Ray City, GA

Wikipedia →

Ray City is a city in Berrien County and Lanier County, Georgia, United States. The population was 956 in 2020.

Economic Profile
$46,875
Median Income
$115,113
Median Home Value
$947/mo
Median Rent
10.4%
Unemployment
Community
24.8
Median Age
351
People / sq mi
16.4%
College Educated
49.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Ray City, GA tap water safe to drink?

Ray City's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #39 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Ray City's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 38 violations are on record.

How is Ray City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Ray City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Ray City's water come from?

Ray City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,345 residents.

What health violations has Ray City's water system had?

Ray City has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2018. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

Is Ray City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Ray City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 38 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Ray City's water compare to other cities?

Ray City ranks #39 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 90% of state cities) and #3037 out of 15744 cities nationally (81th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Ray City's small water system affect quality?

Ray City's system serves approximately 1,345 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 38 violations on record.