WaterVerge

Is Powhatan Point, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: OH0701412
Overall Score
86.9 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#87 of 511 in Ohio Top 28% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.9/100

Powhatan Point, OH — Water Quality Report

Powhatan Point's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,073 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 18 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Powhatan Point's water

Powhatan Point ranks #87 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Powhatan Point relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Powhatan Point may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Powhatan Point, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Powhatan Point's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,073 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
0.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Powhatan Point

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Powhatan Point's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4424). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4360). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Powhatan Point's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Powhatan Point's water system has 18 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2021 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Sep 2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2015 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2014 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Belmont County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Captina Creek At S.R. 148 At Armstrongs Mills.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4424
SEVERE STORMS, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4360
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250

Where does Powhatan Point's water come from?

Powhatan Point's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,073 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Captina Creek At S.R. 148 At Armstrongs Mills (river).

What Powhatan Point residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Powhatan Point's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Powhatan Point's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 5% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

18
Total violations
2
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Oct 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

18 Total
9 Active
2 Health-based
9 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Total Coliform Rule
5
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
1
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
1
Oct 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Dec 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2002 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2002
Aug 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1993
Aug 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1993
May 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1993
Jul 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1992
Oct 1984 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1988
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Powhatan Point

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Powhatan Point, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 117,389 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
COVESTRO
Chemicals · COVESTRO LLC
PROCTOR, WV26055
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)93,2701.4 mi
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER KAMMER/MITCHELL PLANT
Electric Utilities · AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER
MOUNDSVILLE, WV26041
Manganese compounds21,8593.3 mi
WESTLAKE NATRIUM LLC
Chemicals · WESTLAKE CORP
PROCTOR, WV26055
Ammonia2,2601.4 mi
HIGHLINE WARREN LLC - WARREN NORTHEAST
Petroleum · HIGHLINE WARREN LLC
GLEN DALE, WV26038
6.6 mi
OAK GROVE PLANT
Natural Gas Processing · THE WILLIAMS COS
MOUNDSVILLE, WV26041
5.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Powhatan Point

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Apr 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Belmont County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2019
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4424
Apr 2018
SEVERE STORMS, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4360
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250
Jun 1996
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1122
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1097
Aug 1980
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #630

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.7 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.7 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Powhatan Point compares by contaminant

Explore where Powhatan Point ranks among all Ohio cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,073
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Powhatan Point's water comes from

Groundwater

Powhatan Point's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,073 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Powhatan Point

Powhatan Point is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Captina Creek At S.R. 148 At Armstrongs Mills
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Powhatan Point

System Name PWSID Population Source
POWHATAN POINT PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM OH0701412 1,592 GW
YORK TOWNSHIP WATER AUTHORITY PWS OH0701703 481 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Powhatan Point compares

Full Ohio rankings →

Powhatan Point's score of 86.9/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Powhatan Point (this city)
86.9
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About Powhatan Point, OH

Economic Profile
$45,509
Median Income
$108,596
Median Home Value
$425/mo
Median Rent
5.5%
Unemployment
Community
47.1
Median Age
392
People / sq mi
12.9%
College Educated
64.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Powhatan Point, OH tap water safe to drink?

Powhatan Point's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #87 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in Powhatan Point's water?

Lead was measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile). 18 violations are on record.

How is Powhatan Point's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Powhatan Point?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Powhatan Point's water come from?

Powhatan Point's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,073 residents.

What health violations has Powhatan Point's water system had?

Powhatan Point has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Powhatan Point's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Powhatan Point uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 18 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Powhatan Point's water compare to other cities?

Powhatan Point ranks #87 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 83% of state cities) and #4391 out of 15744 cities nationally (72th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.