WaterVerge

Is Peru, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

650 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NE3112705
Overall Score
86.2 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#125 of 200 in Nebraska Top 31% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.2/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.2/100

Peru, NE — Water Quality Report

Peru's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 650 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 4.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 9 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Peru's water

Peru ranks #125 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Peru relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Peru may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.2 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Peru, NE water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Peru's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (86.2/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 650 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
4.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Peru

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Peru's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4420). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4013). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Peru's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Peru's water system has 9 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jun 2006 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Nov 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Nemaha County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Nishnabotna River Above Hamburg, Missouri River At Brownville, Little Nemaha River At Auburn, Nebr..

SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4420
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4013
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3323

Where does Peru's water come from?

Peru's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 650 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Nishnabotna River Above Hamburg (river), Missouri River At Brownville (river), Little Nemaha River At Auburn, Nebr. (river).

What Peru residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Peru's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 29% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

9
Total violations
3
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

9 Total
2 Active
3 Health-based
7 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2006
Nov 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2002
Jul 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2002
Jul 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2002
Oct 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1999
Jul 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1993
Jun 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1993
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Peru

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Peru, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 37,259 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MANILDRA MILLING CO
Food · HONAN HOLDING'S USA INC
HAMBURG, IA51640
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)37,2599.0 mi
MAGNOLIA METAL CORP
Primary Metals · NA
AUBURN, NE68305
8.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Nemaha County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4420
Aug 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4013
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3323
Apr 2010
SEVERE STORMS, ICE JAMS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1902
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA #3245
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #998

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.1 ppb from 2004 (13.5 ppb) to 2023 (4.4 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
650
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Peru's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Peru's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 650 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Peru

Peru is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Nishnabotna River Above Hamburg
river
Missouri River At Brownville
river
Little Nemaha River At Auburn, Nebr.
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Peru

System Name PWSID Population Source
PERU, CITY OF NE3112705 650 GU
Regional Comparison

How Peru compares

Full Nebraska rankings →

Peru's score of 86.2/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Peru (this city)
86.2
Omaha
56.5
Lincoln
56.5
Kearney
70
Nebraska avg
66
City Profile

About Peru, NE

Wikipedia →

Peru is a city in Nemaha County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 648 at the 2020 census. Peru State College is located in the city.

Economic Profile
$41,042
Median Income
$84,748
Median Home Value
$542/mo
Median Rent
11.8%
Unemployment
Community
21.9
Median Age
534
People / sq mi
34.6%
College Educated
61.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Peru, NE tap water safe to drink?

Peru's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #125 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.

What contaminants are in Peru's water?

Lead was measured at 4.4 ppb (90th percentile). 9 violations are on record.

How is Peru's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Peru?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Peru's water come from?

Peru's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 650 residents.

What health violations has Peru's water system had?

Peru has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Peru's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Peru uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 9 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Peru's water compare to other cities?

Peru ranks #125 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 38% of state cities) and #4887 out of 15744 cities nationally (69th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Peru's small water system affect quality?

Peru's system serves approximately 650 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 9 violations on record.