WaterVerge

Is Pawnee City, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NE3113304
Overall Score
92.1 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#45 of 200 in Nebraska Top 9% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.1/100
waterverge.com
A 92.1/100

Pawnee City, NE — Water Quality Report

Pawnee City's drinking water received a grade of A (92.1 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,540 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Pawnee City's water

Pawnee City ranks #45 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Pawnee City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Pawnee City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.1 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Pawnee City, NE water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Pawnee City's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (92.1/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,540 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
4.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Pawnee City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Pawnee City's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.1/100).

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4420). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, ICE JAMS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1902). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Pawnee City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Pawnee City's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MCL
Most recent violations:
Sep 2000 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Sep 2000 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 1998 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 1998 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Pawnee County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4420
SEVERE STORMS, ICE JAMS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1902
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA DR-3245

Where does Pawnee City's water come from?

Pawnee City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,540 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Pawnee City residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Pawnee City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
4
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Sep 2000
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
1 Active
4 Health-based
4 Resolved
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2000
Sep 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2000
Aug 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1998
Jul 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1998
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Pawnee County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4420
Apr 2010
SEVERE STORMS, ICE JAMS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1902
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA #3245
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #998
Aug 1992
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #954
Oct 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #406

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.8 ppb from 2004 (2.3 ppb) to 2024 (4.1 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Pawnee City compares by contaminant

Explore where Pawnee City ranks among all Nebraska cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,540
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Pawnee City's water comes from

Groundwater

Pawnee City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,540 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Pawnee City

System Name PWSID Population Source
PAWNEE CO RWD #1 NE3113304 1,500 GW
PAWNEE CO RWD #2 NE3121445 40 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Pawnee City compares

Full Nebraska rankings →

Pawnee City's score of 92.1/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Pawnee City (this city)
92.1
Omaha
56.5
Lincoln
56.5
Kearney
70
Nebraska avg
66
City Profile

About Pawnee City, NE

Wikipedia →

Pawnee City is a city in and the county seat of Pawnee County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2020 census, Pawnee City had a population of 865.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Pawnee City, NE tap water safe to drink?

Pawnee City's water quality earned a grade of A (92.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #45 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.

What contaminants are in Pawnee City's water?

Lead was measured at 4.1 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Pawnee City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Pawnee City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Pawnee City's water come from?

Pawnee City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,540 residents.

What health violations has Pawnee City's water system had?

Pawnee City has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2000. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Pawnee City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Pawnee City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Pawnee City's water compare to other cities?

Pawnee City ranks #45 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 78% of state cities) and #1371 out of 15744 cities nationally (91th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.