Is Paw Paw, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded A, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
90.6/100
waterverge.com Paw Paw, IL — Water Quality Report
Paw Paw's drinking water received a grade of A (90.6 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 870 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 17 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 5 remain unresolved.
What to know about Paw Paw's water
Paw Paw ranks #130 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it above average in the state.
Paw Paw relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Paw Paw may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Paw Paw, IL water safe to drink?
Paw Paw's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (90.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 870 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Paw Paw
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Paw Paw's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.6/100).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4461). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Contaminants: Chlorine.
Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Paw Paw's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Paw Paw's water system has 17 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 5 remain unresolved.
Flood & environmental risk
Lee County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.
Where does Paw Paw's water come from?
Paw Paw's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 870 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.
What Paw Paw residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Paw Paw's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Paw Paw's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Flood & disaster history
Lee County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Paw Paw compares by contaminant
Explore where Paw Paw ranks among all Illinois cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Paw Paw's water comes from
Paw Paw's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 870 people through 1 water system.
Water systems serving Paw Paw
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| PAW PAW | IL1030400 | 870 | GW |
How Paw Paw compares
Full Illinois rankings →Paw Paw's score of 90.6/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Illinois rankings →About Paw Paw, IL
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Paw Paw's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Lee
Frequently asked questions
Is Paw Paw, IL tap water safe to drink?
Paw Paw's water quality earned a grade of A (90.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #130 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.
What contaminants are in Paw Paw's water?
Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 17 violations are on record.
How is Paw Paw's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Paw Paw?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Paw Paw's water come from?
Paw Paw's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 870 residents.
What health violations has Paw Paw's water system had?
Paw Paw has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2009. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.
Is Paw Paw's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Paw Paw uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 17 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Paw Paw's water compare to other cities?
Paw Paw ranks #130 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 85% of state cities) and #2141 out of 15744 cities nationally (86th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Paw Paw's small water system affect quality?
Paw Paw's system serves approximately 870 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 17 violations on record.