WaterVerge

Is Palmyra, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 18 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: IL1170060
Overall Score
46 / 100
Violations
18 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#863 of 891 in Illinois Top 89% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
46/100
waterverge.com
D 46/100

Palmyra, IL — Water Quality Report

Palmyra's drinking water received a grade of D (46 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,138 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 78 violations on record, including 39 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Palmyra's water

Palmyra ranks #863 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Palmyra may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 25 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
46 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Palmyra, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Palmyra's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (46/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,138 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

18
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Palmyra

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Palmyra's water quality assessment. Grade: D (46/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

3 health-based. Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Palmyra's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Palmyra's water system has 78 total violations on record, including 39 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved. 25 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
May 2025 Public Notice Open
May 2025 Public Notice Open
May 2025 Public Notice Open
Apr 2025 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Macoupin County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230

Where does Palmyra's water come from?

Palmyra's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,138 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Palmyra residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Palmyra's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

78
Total violations
39
Health-based
18
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

78 Total
18 Active
39 Health-based
60 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
23
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
12
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
12
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
10
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2025 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2025
Showing 20 of 78 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Macoupin County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,138
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Palmyra's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Palmyra's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,138 people through 3 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Palmyra

System Name PWSID Population Source
SOUTH PALMYRA WATER COMMISSION IL1170060 838 SWP
SCOTTVILLE RURAL WATER COMPANY, INC. IL1170010 695 SWP
PALMYRA IL1170800 605 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Palmyra compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Palmyra's score of 46/100 is below the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Palmyra (this city)
46
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Palmyra, IL

Wikipedia →

Palmyra is a village in Macoupin County, Illinois, United States. The population was 605 at the 2020 census, down from 698 in 2010.

Economic Profile
$39,583
Median Income
$85,844
Median Home Value
$663/mo
Median Rent
8.2%
Unemployment
Community
47.2
Median Age
207
People / sq mi
11%
College Educated
75.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Palmyra, IL tap water safe to drink?

Palmyra's water quality earned a grade of D (46/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #863 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Palmyra's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 78 violations are on record.

How is Palmyra's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Palmyra?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Palmyra's water come from?

Palmyra's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,138 residents.

What health violations has Palmyra's water system had?

Palmyra has 39 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 18 violations remain unresolved.

How does Palmyra's water compare to other cities?

Palmyra ranks #863 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 3% of state cities) and #14016 out of 15744 cities nationally (11th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.