WaterVerge

Is Oxford, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

719 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NE3106502
Overall Score
93.4 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#31 of 200 in Nebraska Top 6% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
93.4/100
waterverge.com
A 93.4/100

Oxford, NE — Water Quality Report

Oxford's drinking water received a grade of A (93.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 719 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Oxford's water

Oxford ranks #31 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Oxford relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Oxford may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
93.4 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Oxford, NE water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Oxford's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (93.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 719 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
2.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Oxford

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Oxford's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4420). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3245). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Oxford's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Oxford's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 2013 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Dec 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2006 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Nov 2000 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Furnas County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Republican River Near Orleans, Nebr., Sappa Creek Near Stamford, Nebr..

SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4420
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA DR-3245
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-998

Where does Oxford's water come from?

Oxford's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 719 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Republican River Near Orleans, Nebr. (river), Sappa Creek Near Stamford, Nebr. (river).

What Oxford residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Oxford's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 15% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
9
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Aug 2014
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
1 Active
9 Health-based
9 Resolved
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2014
Aug 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2013
Dec 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2009
Oct 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2006
Nov 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2000
Oct 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2000
Sep 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1997
Aug 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1997
Jul 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1997
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Furnas County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

9
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
17.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
9
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Furnas County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4420
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA #3245
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #998
Jul 1967
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #228

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.6 ppb from 2004 (5.8 ppb) to 2023 (2.2 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
719
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Oxford's water comes from

Groundwater

Oxford's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 719 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Oxford

Oxford is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Republican River Near Orleans, Nebr.
river
Sappa Creek Near Stamford, Nebr.
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Oxford

System Name PWSID Population Source
OXFORD, VILLAGE OF NE3106502 719 GW
Regional Comparison

How Oxford compares

Full Nebraska rankings →

Oxford's score of 93.4/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Oxford (this city)
93.4
Omaha
56.5
Lincoln
56.5
Kearney
70
Nebraska avg
66
City Profile

About Oxford, NE

Wikipedia →

Oxford is a village in Furnas and Harlan counties in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, Oxford had a population of 718.

Economic Profile
$48,750
Median Income
$79,235
Median Home Value
$959/mo
Median Rent
2.2%
Unemployment
Community
38
Median Age
366
People / sq mi
17.8%
College Educated
71.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Oxford, NE tap water safe to drink?

Oxford's water quality earned a grade of A (93.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #31 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.

What contaminants are in Oxford's water?

Lead was measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Oxford's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Oxford?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Oxford's water come from?

Oxford's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 719 residents.

What health violations has Oxford's water system had?

Oxford has 9 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2014. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Oxford's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Oxford uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Oxford's water compare to other cities?

Oxford ranks #31 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 85% of state cities) and #865 out of 15744 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Oxford's small water system affect quality?

Oxford's system serves approximately 719 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.