WaterVerge

Is Omaha, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

658 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: IL0590150
Overall Score
89.6 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#170 of 891 in Illinois Top 18% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.6/100

Omaha, IL — Water Quality Report

Omaha's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 658 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 16 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Omaha's water

Omaha ranks #170 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Omaha relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Omaha may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Omaha, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Omaha's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 658 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Omaha

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Omaha's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-373). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Omaha's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Omaha's water system has 16 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

OtherMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
May 2016 Public Notice Open
May 2016 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Sep 2012 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2012 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Gallatin County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ohio River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-373

Where does Omaha's water come from?

Omaha's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 658 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Ohio River (river).

What Omaha residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Omaha's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

16
Total violations
3
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Jul 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

16 Total
5 Active
3 Health-based
11 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
May 2016 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2016
Sep 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Apr 2007 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2007
Jul 2004 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2004
Apr 2004 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2004
Aug 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1998
Jul 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1998
Jul 1997 Resolved
Atrazine
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1997
Jun 1977 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Jun 1977 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Gallatin County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

7.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Gallatin County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #373

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
658
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Omaha's water comes from

Groundwater

Omaha's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 658 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Omaha

Omaha is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Ohio River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Omaha

System Name PWSID Population Source
NEW HAVEN IL0590150 424 GW
OMAHA IL0590250 234 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Omaha compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Omaha's score of 89.6/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Omaha (this city)
89.6
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Omaha, IL

Economic Profile
$54,107
Median Income
$575/mo
Median Rent
4.5%
Unemployment
Community
36.5
Median Age
122
People / sq mi
15.9%
College Educated
76.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Omaha, IL tap water safe to drink?

Omaha's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #170 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Omaha's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 16 violations are on record.

How is Omaha's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Omaha?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Omaha's water come from?

Omaha's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 658 residents.

What health violations has Omaha's water system had?

Omaha has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2018. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Omaha's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Omaha uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 16 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Omaha's water compare to other cities?

Omaha ranks #170 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 81% of state cities) and #2744 out of 15744 cities nationally (83th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.