WaterVerge

Is Oakland, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

739 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL0290300
Overall Score
84.1 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#423 of 891 in Illinois Top 39% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.1/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.1/100

Oakland, IL — Water Quality Report

Oakland's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 739 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 18 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Oakland's water

Oakland ranks #423 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Oakland purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Oakland may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.1 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Oakland, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Oakland's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 739 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Oakland

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Oakland's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODNG

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4819). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4749). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Oakland's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Oakland's water system has 18 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2025 Public Notice Open
Jul 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Cook County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lake Michigan, Pullman Creek, Nb Chicago River, Chicago River, Chicago S & S Canal.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODNG
Flood FEMA DR-4819
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4749
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116

Where does Oakland's water come from?

Oakland's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 739 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Lake Michigan (lake), Pullman Creek (river), Nb Chicago River (river), Chicago River (river), Chicago S & S Canal (river).

What Oakland residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Oakland's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Oakland's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

18
Total violations
0
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

18 Total
5 Active
0 Health-based
13 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Oct 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Oct 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jun 1979 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Jun 1979 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Jun 1979 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Jun 1979 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Jun 1979 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Jun 1979 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Jun 1979 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Jun 1979 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Jun 1977 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cook County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODNG
Flood FEMA #4819
Nov 2023
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4749
May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #997
Aug 1987
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #798

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
739
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Oakland's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Oakland purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Oakland's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 739 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Oakland

Oakland is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Lake Michigan
lake
Pullman Creek
river
Nb Chicago River
river
Chicago River
river
Chicago S & S Canal
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Oakland

System Name PWSID Population Source
OAKLAND IL0290300 739 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Oakland compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Oakland's score of 84.1/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Oakland (this city)
84.1
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Oakland, IL

Economic Profile
$48,750
Median Income
$90,194
Median Home Value
$509/mo
Median Rent
4.1%
Unemployment
Community
43.4
Median Age
457
People / sq mi
15.4%
College Educated
76.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Oakland, IL tap water safe to drink?

Oakland's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #423 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Oakland's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 18 violations are on record.

How is Oakland's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Oakland?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Oakland's water come from?

Oakland's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 739 residents.

Is Oakland's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Oakland uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 18 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Oakland's water compare to other cities?

Oakland ranks #423 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 53% of state cities) and #6103 out of 15744 cities nationally (61th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Oakland's small water system affect quality?

Oakland's system serves approximately 739 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 18 violations on record.