WaterVerge

Is Mitchell, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NE3115703
Overall Score
85.7 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#128 of 200 in Nebraska Top 33% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.7/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.7/100

Mitchell, NE — Water Quality Report

Mitchell's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,554 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 12 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Mitchell's water

Mitchell ranks #128 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Mitchell relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Mitchell may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.7 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Mitchell, NE water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Mitchell's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,554 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
3.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Mitchell

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Mitchell's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.7/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4420). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4013). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Mitchell's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Mitchell's water system has 12 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMCLOtherMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Sep 2013 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Nov 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Sep 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Scotts Bluff County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include North Platte River At Scottsbluff, Nebr..

SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4420
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4013
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3323

Where does Mitchell's water come from?

Mitchell's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,554 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include North Platte River At Scottsbluff, Nebr. (river).

What Mitchell residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Mitchell's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Mitchell's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 21% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

12
Total violations
7
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

12 Total
4 Active
7 Health-based
8 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Nitrate Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Sep 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2013
Nov 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2011
Sep 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2010
Jul 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2008
Feb 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 2007
Jan 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 2007
Jan 2000 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2000
Aug 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1997
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Scotts Bluff County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 49.4% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
24.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Scotts Bluff County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4420
Aug 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4013
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3323
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA #3245

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 2004 (4.1 ppb) to 2025 (3.1 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,554
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Mitchell's water comes from

Groundwater

Mitchell's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,554 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Mitchell

Mitchell is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

North Platte River At Scottsbluff, Nebr.
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Mitchell

System Name PWSID Population Source
MITCHELL, CITY OF NE3115703 1,526 GW
SCOTTS BLUFF CO SID 13 (HILYARD SUBD) NE3121519 28 GW
Regional Comparison

How Mitchell compares

Full Nebraska rankings →

Mitchell's score of 85.7/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Mitchell (this city)
85.7
Omaha
56.5
Lincoln
56.5
Kearney
70
Nebraska avg
66
City Profile

About Mitchell, NE

Wikipedia →

Mitchell is a city in Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Scottsbluff, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,548 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$53,831
Median Income
$107,989
Median Home Value
$896/mo
Median Rent
3.9%
Unemployment
Community
41
Median Age
1,110
People / sq mi
15.3%
College Educated
75.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Mitchell, NE tap water safe to drink?

Mitchell's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #128 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.

What contaminants are in Mitchell's water?

Lead was measured at 3.1 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.

How is Mitchell's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Mitchell?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Mitchell's water come from?

Mitchell's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,554 residents.

What health violations has Mitchell's water system had?

Mitchell has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Mitchell's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Mitchell uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 12 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Mitchell's water compare to other cities?

Mitchell ranks #128 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 36% of state cities) and #5170 out of 15744 cities nationally (67th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.