WaterVerge

Is Madison, MO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

554 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MO2010488
Overall Score
85.7 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#211 of 509 in Missouri Top 33% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.7/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.7/100

Madison, MO — Water Quality Report

Madison's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 554 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 1 violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Madison's water

Madison ranks #211 out of 509 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Madison may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.7 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Madison, MO water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Madison's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (85.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 554 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

1
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Madison

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Madison's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.7/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3232). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-995). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Madison's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Madison's water system has 1 total violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

Flood & environmental risk

Monroe County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1993. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Middle Fork Salt River Near Holliday, Elk Fork Salt River Near Madison.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3232
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-995

Where does Madison's water come from?

Madison's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 554 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Middle Fork Salt River Near Holliday (river), Elk Fork Salt River Near Madison (river).

What Madison residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

1
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

1 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
0 Resolved
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Monroe County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1993. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3232
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #995

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 52.0 ppb from 1993 (54.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
554
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Madison's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Madison's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 554 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Madison

Madison is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Middle Fork Salt River Near Holliday
river
Elk Fork Salt River Near Madison
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Madison

System Name PWSID Population Source
MADISON PWS MO2010488 554 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Madison compares

Full Missouri rankings →

Madison's score of 85.7/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Missouri cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Madison (this city)
85.7
St. Louis
40.9
Columbia
61.4
Missouri avg
62
City Profile

About Madison, MO

Wikipedia →

Madison is a city in Monroe County, Missouri, United States. The population was 515 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$42,500
Median Income
$101,276
Median Home Value
$706/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
34.6
Median Age
336
People / sq mi
7.3%
College Educated
73.1%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Madison, MO tap water safe to drink?

Madison's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #211 out of 509 cities tested in Missouri.

What contaminants are in Madison's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 1 violation is on record.

How is Madison's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Madison?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Madison's water come from?

Madison's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 554 residents.

How does Madison's water compare to other cities?

Madison ranks #211 out of 509 cities in Missouri (better than 59% of state cities) and #5201 out of 15744 cities nationally (67th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Madison's small water system affect quality?

Madison's system serves approximately 554 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 1 violation on record.