WaterVerge

Is Lumber City, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

977 residents served 1 water system PWSID: GA2710002
Overall Score
85.8 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#91 of 378 in Georgia Top 33% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.8/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.8/100

Lumber City, GA — Water Quality Report

Lumber City's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 977 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 18 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lumber City's water

Lumber City ranks #91 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Lumber City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Lumber City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.8 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lumber City, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lumber City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 977 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lumber City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lumber City's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4830). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4400). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lumber City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Lumber City's water system has 18 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 9 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2013 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2011 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2006 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Telfair County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ocmulgee River, Little Ocmulgee River.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4830
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4400
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-3406

Where does Lumber City's water come from?

Lumber City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 977 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Ocmulgee River (river), Little Ocmulgee River (river).

What Lumber City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lumber City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lumber City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

18
Total violations
1
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

18 Total
9 Active
1 Health-based
9 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
9
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2002
Mar 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2001
Apr 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2000
Jun 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Apr 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1995
Sep 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1994
Jan 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1992
Feb 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1992
Jan 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1991
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lumber City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lumber City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 733 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BEASLEY FOREST PRODUCTS INC.
Wood Products · BEASLEY GROUP
HAZLEHURST, GA31539
Methanol7337.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Telfair County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 98.0% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
21.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Telfair County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4830
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4400
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3406
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3218

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 2005 (2.5 ppb) to 2025 (1.5 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Lumber City compares by contaminant

Explore where Lumber City ranks among all Georgia cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
977
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Lumber City's water comes from

Groundwater

Lumber City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 977 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lumber City

Lumber City is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Ocmulgee River
river
Little Ocmulgee River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lumber City

System Name PWSID Population Source
LUMBER CITY GA2710002 977 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lumber City compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Lumber City's score of 85.8/100 is above the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Lumber City (this city)
85.8
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Lumber City, GA

Economic Profile
$31,429
Median Income
$471/mo
Median Rent
7.3%
Unemployment
Community
41.2
Median Age
226
People / sq mi
4.3%
College Educated
51.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lumber City, GA tap water safe to drink?

Lumber City's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #91 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Lumber City's water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 18 violations are on record.

How is Lumber City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lumber City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lumber City's water come from?

Lumber City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 977 residents.

What health violations has Lumber City's water system had?

Lumber City has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Lumber City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lumber City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 18 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lumber City's water compare to other cities?

Lumber City ranks #91 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 76% of state cities) and #5117 out of 15744 cities nationally (68th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Lumber City's small water system affect quality?

Lumber City's system serves approximately 977 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 18 violations on record.