Is Lubbock, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded F — but Vanadium and Chlorate were detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓
41.7/100
waterverge.com Lubbock, TX — Water Quality Report
Lubbock's drinking water received a grade of F (41.7 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 14 water systems serve approximately 276,842 residents using surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. UCMR 5 testing detected 2 PFAS compounds in the water supply.
The system has 3360 violations on record, including 1231 health-based violations. 848 remain unresolved.
What to know about Lubbock's water
Lubbock ranks #975 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.
The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.
PFAS compounds were detected in testing, though levels remain within current EPA limits. Residents seeking extra precaution may consider an activated carbon or reverse osmosis filter.
Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 2.00 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.
The system has seen 766 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Lubbock, TX water safe to drink?
Lubbock's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (41.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 14 water systems serve approximately 276,842 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
Recent water quality updates for Lubbock
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Detected at levels within current EPA limits. PFAS persist indefinitely in the environment.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lubbock's water quality assessment. Grade: F (41.7/100).
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule, Public Notice, Revised Total Coliform Rule.
Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.
10 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, Fluoride, Revised Total Coliform Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1931). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lubbock's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Detected but within current EPA limits. PFAS do not break down in the environment and can accumulate in the body over time. An activated carbon filter can reduce exposure.
PFAS "forever chemicals" detected
UCMR 5 testing found 2 PFAS compounds in Lubbock's water supply. PFAS are synthetic chemicals that persist indefinitely in the environment and the human body.
Violation history
Lubbock's water system has 3,360 total violations on record, including 1,231 health-based violations. 848 remain unresolved. 766 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Lubbock County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include N Fk Dmf Brazos Rv At Loop 289 Nr Lubbock.
Where does Lubbock's water come from?
Lubbock's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 14 water systems serving approximately 276,842 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include N Fk Dmf Brazos Rv At Loop 289 Nr Lubbock (river).
What Lubbock residents can do
Recommended: Activated carbon or reverse osmosis filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lubbock's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Lubbock's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Forever chemicals overview
National PFAS report →Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lubbock
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lubbock, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
PURINA ANIMAL NUTRITION LLC - LUBBOCK LUBBOCK, TX79403 | — | — | 4.6 mi |
ERGON ASPHALT & EMULSIONS INC. - LUBBOCK LUBBOCK, TX79403 | — | — | 4.1 mi |
TYCO FIRE PROTECTION PRODUCTS LUBBOCK, TX79403 | — | — | 8.9 mi |
PYCO INDUSTRIES INC AVENUE A FACILITY LUBBOCK, TX79404 | — | — | 3.1 mi |
348 - LUBBOCK OILSEEDS LUBBOCK, TX79404 | — | — | 4.5 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Drought conditions
D3 — extreme droughtLubbock County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Lubbock County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Recommended water filters
Based on contaminants detected in Lubbock's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.8 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS 6:2 FTSPFAS A fluorotelomer sulfonate commonly found at sites contaminated with aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) used in firefighting. Health EffectsPotential liver toxicity and endocrine disruption. Less studied but identified as a contaminant of concern. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), airports, military bases, and industrial facilities. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| ADONA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA HFPO-DA (GenX)PFAS A replacement for PFOA in manufacturing, marketed as safer but still a persistent "forever chemical." Also known as GenX. Health EffectsLiver and kidney effects, reproductive toxicity, immune system effects, and potential cancer risk. EPA Limit10 ppt MCL Common SourcesFluoropolymer manufacturing (used as PFOA replacement), industrial wastewater discharge. | ND | 0.01 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| lithium LithiumInorganic A naturally occurring alkali metal found in groundwater. Monitored under UCMR 5 to assess occurrence in drinking water. Health EffectsKidney effects at high doses. Low-level exposure effects under study; some research suggests neurological effects. EPA LimitNo MCL (monitoring only under UCMR 5) Common SourcesNatural mineral deposits, geothermal water, and industrial discharge. | 46.500 | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFBA PFBAPFAS One of the shortest-chain PFAS compounds. Very mobile in water and difficult to remove with standard filtration. Health EffectsThyroid effects, potential developmental toxicity. Shorter half-life in body than long-chain PFAS. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesDegradation of longer-chain PFAS, industrial discharge, and firefighting foam. | 0.011 | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Detected |
| PFBS PFBSPFAS A short-chain PFAS used as a replacement for PFOS. While it clears the body faster than long-chain PFAS, it still persists in the environment. Health EffectsThyroid effects, reproductive and developmental toxicity, kidney effects. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam, and as a replacement chemical in manufacturing. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFDA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHpA PFHpAPFAS A medium-chain PFAS compound found in various environmental samples. Less studied than PFOA/PFOS but still considered a contaminant of concern. Health EffectsLiver effects, potential developmental toxicity, and endocrine disruption. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesDegradation of longer-chain PFAS, industrial discharge, and contaminated water sources. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHxA PFHxAPFAS A short-chain PFAS replacement chemical widely used after manufacturers phased out longer-chain PFAS. Very commonly detected in water. Health EffectsLiver and kidney effects, potential thyroid disruption. Considered less toxic than long-chain PFAS but still persistent. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesIndustrial processes, firefighting foam (AFFF), food packaging, and textile treatment. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHxS PFHxSPFAS A medium-chain PFAS found in firefighting foam and consumer products. It has a long half-life in the human body, similar to long-chain PFAS. Health EffectsImmune system effects, thyroid disruption, and potential reproductive and developmental harm. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), waterproof textiles, food packaging, and industrial discharge. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFNA PFNAPFAS A long-chain PFAS compound used in manufacturing fluoropolymers. It bioaccumulates in the body and is very persistent in the environment. Health EffectsDevelopmental effects, liver toxicity, immune suppression, and potential cancer risk. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesFluoropolymer manufacturing, industrial emissions, and contaminated water sources. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFOA PFOAPFAS A long-chain PFAS ("forever chemical") once widely used in nonstick coatings and firefighting foam. It persists in the body and environment for years. Health EffectsLinked to kidney and testicular cancer, thyroid disease, elevated cholesterol, and reproductive issues. EPA Limit4.0 ppt MCL Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam (AFFF), nonstick cookware manufacturing, and contaminated groundwater. | ND | 0.004 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFOS PFOSPFAS A long-chain PFAS compound historically used in stain-resistant coatings and firefighting foam. One of the most studied and persistent PFAS chemicals. Health EffectsLiver damage, immune system suppression, thyroid disruption, increased cholesterol, and potential cancer risk. EPA Limit4.0 ppt MCL Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), industrial sites, stain-resistant fabric treatments, and contaminated groundwater. | ND | 0.004 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFPeA PFPeAPFAS A short-chain PFAS compound commonly detected in drinking water. One of the most frequently found PFAS in UCMR 5 monitoring. Health EffectsLess studied than PFOA/PFOS. Potential liver and thyroid effects. Research is ongoing. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam degradation, and consumer products. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFTA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Lubbock compares by contaminant
Explore where Lubbock ranks among all Texas cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Lubbock's water comes from
Lubbock's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.
These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 276,842 people through 14 water systems.
Water bodies near Lubbock
Lubbock is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.
Water systems serving Lubbock
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| LUBBOCK PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM | TX1520002 | 275,041 | SW |
| LUBBOCK COUNTY WCID 1 | TX1520006 | 465 | SWP |
| TOWN NORTH VILLAGE WATER SYSTEM | TX1520094 | 360 | GW |
| TOWN NORTH ESTATES | TX1520152 | 216 | GW |
| PLOTT ACRES | TX1520062 | 204 | GW |
| COX ADDITION WATER SYSTEM | TX1520106 | 114 | GW |
| WEST ROOSEVELT MOBILE HOME PARK | TX1520232 | 95 | GW |
| FAMILY COMMUNITY CENTER MHP | TX1520026 | 86 | GW |
| STORMLIGHT MOBILE HOME PARK | TX1520149 | 76 | GW |
| TEXAS BOYS RANCH | TX1520072 | 59 | GW |
| 114TH STREET MOBILE HOME PARK | TX1520067 | 42 | GW |
| CHRISTIAN LIFE CENTER | TX1520219 | 31 | GW |
| CHIPPER POINT APARTMENTS | TX1520308 | 29 | GW |
| HEARTLAND HOUSE | TX1520292 | 24 | GW |
How Lubbock compares
Full Texas rankings →Lubbock's score of 41.7/100 is on par with the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Texas rankings →About Lubbock, TX
Wikipedia →Lubbock is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Lubbock County. With a population of 257,141 at the 2020 census, Lubbock is the 10th-most populous city in Texas and the 84th-most populous in the United States. The city is in the northwestern part of the state, in the Great Plains region, an area known historically and geographically as the Llano Estacado, and ecologically is part of the southern end of the High Plains, lying at the economic center of the Lubbock metropolitan area, which had an estimated population of 367,109 in 2024.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Lubbock's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Lubbock
Frequently asked questions
Is Lubbock, TX tap water safe to drink?
Lubbock's water quality earned a grade of F (41.7/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #975 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.
What contaminants are in Lubbock's water?
Lead was measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile). 2 PFAS compounds were detected. 3360 violations are on record.
How is Lubbock's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Lubbock?
PFAS compounds have been detected. A filter with activated carbon can help reduce exposure.
Where does Lubbock's water come from?
Lubbock's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 14 water systems serving approximately 276,842 residents.
What health violations has Lubbock's water system had?
Lubbock has 1231 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 848 violations remain unresolved.
How does Lubbock's water compare to other cities?
Lubbock ranks #975 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 9% of state cities) and #14960 out of 15744 cities nationally (5th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.