WaterVerge

Is La Grulla, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 44 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

10K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX2140006
Overall Score
46.2 / 100
Violations
44 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#848 of 1067 in Texas Top 88% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
46.2/100
waterverge.com
D 46.2/100

La Grulla, TX — Water Quality Report

La Grulla's drinking water received a grade of D (46.2 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 9,500 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. UCMR 5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound in the water supply.

The system has 118 violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 44 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about La Grulla's water

La Grulla ranks #848 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

PFAS compounds were detected in testing, though levels remain within current EPA limits. Residents seeking extra precaution may consider an activated carbon or reverse osmosis filter.

The system has seen 46 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
46.2 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17.2/20
B
1 PFAS compound detected.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is La Grulla, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

La Grulla's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (46.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 9,500 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

44
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 compound
PFAS Detected
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for La Grulla

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

PFAS
1 PFAS "forever chemical" compound detected

Detected at levels within current EPA limits. PFAS persist indefinitely in the environment.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into La Grulla's water quality assessment. Grade: D (46.2/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4871). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for La Grulla's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

PFAS (1 compound) Elevated
Detected: Highest: lithium at 40.0000 µg/L Limit: 0.004 µg/L (EPA MCL)

Detected but within current EPA limits. PFAS do not break down in the environment and can accumulate in the body over time. An activated carbon filter can reduce exposure.

Violation history

La Grulla's water system has 118 total violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 44 remain unresolved. 46 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMCLMRTTRPTMON
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Sep 2025 TTHM Open
Aug 2025 Public Notice Open
Aug 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Starr County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4871
HURRICANE HANNA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3530
HURRICANE ALEX
Hurricane FEMA DR-1931

Where does La Grulla's water come from?

La Grulla's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 9,500 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What La Grulla residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: Activated carbon or reverse osmosis filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in La Grulla's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

La Grulla's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
lithium
PFAS / Forever Chemical
Near MCL
40.0000 µg/L
EPA MCL: 0.004 µg/L · +20% over limit
Detected
Lithium
Inorganic
Detected
40.0 µg/L
State screening level: 60 µg/L · 67% of limit
DetectedNo federal MCLUCMR 5 Data (2023–2025)
PFAS Testing

Forever chemicals overview

National PFAS report →
5
Compounds tested
1
Detected
0
Exceed EPA MCL
Compliance Record

Violation summary

118
Total violations
15
Health-based
44
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

118 Total
44 Active
15 Health-based
74 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
16
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
15
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
12
Lead and Copper Rule
11
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2025 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2024 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 118 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Starr County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
May 2025
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Starr County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2025
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4871
Jul 2020
HURRICANE HANNA
Hurricane FEMA #3530
Aug 2010
HURRICANE ALEX
Hurricane FEMA #1931
Jun 2010
TROPICAL STORM ALEX
Hurricane FEMA #3313
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3290

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in La Grulla's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🧪
For PFAS
Reverse Osmosis or Activated Carbon Block
1 PFAS compound detected

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
lithium 40.000 HI µg/L PFAS Detected
NEtFOSAA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
NMeFOSAA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFTA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFTrDA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.5 ppb from 1993 (5.5 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
9,500
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where La Grulla's water comes from

Surface Water

La Grulla's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 9,500 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving La Grulla

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF LA GRULLA TX2140006 9,500 SW
Regional Comparison

How La Grulla compares

Full Texas rankings →

La Grulla's score of 46.2/100 is on par with the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

La Grulla (this city)
46.2
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About La Grulla, TX

Wikipedia →

La Grulla is a city in Starr County, Texas, United States, founded by Juan Santiago Longoria in 1836. The population was 1,222 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$38,611
Median Income
$783/mo
Median Rent
8.1%
Unemployment
Community
30
Median Age
567
People / sq mi
2.1%
College Educated
79.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is La Grulla, TX tap water safe to drink?

La Grulla's water quality earned a grade of D (46.2/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #848 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in La Grulla's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 1 PFAS compound was detected. 118 violations are on record.

How is La Grulla's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in La Grulla?

PFAS compounds have been detected. A filter with activated carbon can help reduce exposure.

Where does La Grulla's water come from?

La Grulla's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 9,500 residents.

What health violations has La Grulla's water system had?

La Grulla has 15 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 44 violations remain unresolved.

How does La Grulla's water compare to other cities?

La Grulla ranks #848 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 21% of state cities) and #13895 out of 15744 cities nationally (12th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.