WaterVerge

Is Kwethluk, AK Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 16 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

760 residents served 1 water system PWSID: AK2272017
Overall Score
51 / 100
Violations
16 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#32 of 79 in Alaska Top 82% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
51/100
waterverge.com
D+ 51/100

Kwethluk, AK — Water Quality Report

Kwethluk's drinking water received a grade of D+ (51 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 760 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 968 violations on record, including 64 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kwethluk's water

Kwethluk ranks #32 out of 79 cities in Alaska for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Kwethluk may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 358 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
51 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Kwethluk, AK water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Kwethluk's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (51/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 760 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

16
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Kwethluk

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kwethluk's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (51/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL, Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule, CARBON, TOTAL, Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
9 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine, CARBON, TOTAL.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kwethluk's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Kwethluk's water system has 968 total violations on record, including 64 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved. 358 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONTTOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Dec 2025 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Dec 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved

Where does Kwethluk's water come from?

Kwethluk's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 760 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Kwethluk residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Kwethluk's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

968
Total violations
64
Health-based
16
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

968 Total
16 Active
64 Health-based
952 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
336
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
210
Surface Water Treatment Rule
135
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
105
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
53
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Ground Water Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2025 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Dec 2025 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Dec 2025 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Nov 2025 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2025
Showing 20 of 968 violations

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.9 ppb from 2016 (2.9 ppb) to 2024 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Native American
Population Served
760
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Kwethluk's water comes from

Surface Water

Kwethluk's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 760 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kwethluk

System Name PWSID Population Source
KWETHLUK NEW PIPED WATER SYSTEM AK2272017 760 SW
Regional Comparison

How Kwethluk compares

Full Alaska rankings →

Kwethluk's score of 51/100 is below the average of 61/100 among major Alaska cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Kwethluk (this city)
51
Anchorage
38.5
Fairbanks
38.4
Juneau
65.4
Wasilla
42.5
Alaska avg
61
City Profile

About Kwethluk, AK

Economic Profile
$43,750
Median Income
$60,102
Median Home Value
$829/mo
Median Rent
15.6%
Unemployment
Community
24.7
Median Age
21
People / sq mi
7.6%
College Educated
69.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Kwethluk, AK tap water safe to drink?

Kwethluk's water quality earned a grade of D+ (51/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #32 out of 79 cities tested in Alaska.

What contaminants are in Kwethluk's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 968 violations are on record.

How is Kwethluk's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kwethluk?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kwethluk's water come from?

Kwethluk's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 760 residents.

What health violations has Kwethluk's water system had?

Kwethluk has 64 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 16 violations remain unresolved.

How does Kwethluk's water compare to other cities?

Kwethluk ranks #32 out of 79 cities in Alaska (better than 59% of state cities) and #12947 out of 15744 cities nationally (18th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Kwethluk's small water system affect quality?

Kwethluk's system serves approximately 760 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 968 violations on record.