WaterVerge

Is Kingston, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 14 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: GA0150003
Overall Score
77.4 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#205 of 378 in Georgia Top 57% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
77.4/100
waterverge.com
B 77.4/100

Kingston, GA — Water Quality Report

Kingston's drinking water received a grade of B (77.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,263 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 52 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kingston's water

Kingston ranks #205 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Kingston relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Kingston may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
77.4 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32.4/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Kingston, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Kingston's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (77.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,263 residents using groundwater (wells).

14
Active Violations
4.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kingston

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kingston's water quality assessment. Grade: B (77.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IRMA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4338). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IRMA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3387). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kingston's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Kingston's water system has 52 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 14 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherRPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Bartow County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Etowah River, Two Run Creek.

HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4338
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3387
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3218

Where does Kingston's water come from?

Kingston's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,263 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Etowah River (river), Two Run Creek (river).

What Kingston residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Kingston's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kingston's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

52
Total violations
1
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

52 Total
14 Active
1 Health-based
38 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
22
Total Coliform Rule
13
Consumer Confidence Rule
12
Arsenic Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2013
Jun 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2012
Jun 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2012
Jan 2011 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Showing 20 of 52 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Kingston

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Kingston, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 66,140 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BOWEN STEAM ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANT
Electric Utilities · SOUTHERN CO
CARTERSVILLE, GA30120
Manganese And Manganese Compounds66,1366.6 mi
INNOVATIVE CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
Chemicals · ICT INDUSTRIES INC
CARTERSVILLE, GA30120
Zinc compounds28.9 mi
AMPACET CORP
Chemicals · AMPACET CORP
CARTERSVILLE, GA30120
Barium And Barium Compounds28.5 mi
WR MEADOWS OF GEORGIA
Chemicals · W R MEADOWS INC
CARTERSVILLE, GA30001
8.2 mi
VMC SPECIALTY ALLOYS LLC
Primary Metals · NA
ADAIRSVILLE, GA30103
9.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Bartow County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

12
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
19.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
12
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Sep 2017
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Bartow County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3218
Oct 1995
HURRICANE OPAL
Hurricane FEMA #1071

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.8 ppb from 2006 (3.2 ppb) to 2025 (4.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,263
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Kingston's water comes from

Groundwater

Kingston's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,263 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Kingston

Kingston is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Etowah River
river
Two Run Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kingston

System Name PWSID Population Source
KINGSTON GA0150003 1,263 GW
Regional Comparison

How Kingston compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Kingston's score of 77.4/100 is above the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Kingston (this city)
77.4
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Kingston, GA

Economic Profile
$50,000
Median Income
$111,837
Median Home Value
$839/mo
Median Rent
9%
Unemployment
Community
43.3
Median Age
237
People / sq mi
4.3%
College Educated
72.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Kingston, GA tap water safe to drink?

Kingston's water quality earned a grade of B (77.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #205 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Kingston's water?

Lead was measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile). 52 violations are on record.

How is Kingston's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kingston?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kingston's water come from?

Kingston's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,263 residents.

What health violations has Kingston's water system had?

Kingston has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.

Is Kingston's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Kingston uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 52 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Kingston's water compare to other cities?

Kingston ranks #205 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 46% of state cities) and #9010 out of 15744 cities nationally (43th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Kingston's small water system affect quality?

Kingston's system serves approximately 1,263 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 52 violations on record.