WaterVerge

Is Johnsburg, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 23 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: IL1115080
Overall Score
73.7 / 100
Violations
23 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#695 of 891 in Illinois Top 64% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
73.7/100
waterverge.com
B- 73.7/100

Johnsburg, IL — Water Quality Report

Johnsburg's drinking water received a grade of B- (73.7 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,298 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 78 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Johnsburg's water

Johnsburg ranks #695 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Johnsburg relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Johnsburg may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 8 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
73.7 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
26.7/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Johnsburg, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Johnsburg's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (73.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,298 residents using groundwater (wells).

23
Active Violations
1.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Johnsburg

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Johnsburg's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (73.7/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice, Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Johnsburg's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Johnsburg's water system has 78 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved. 8 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

McHenry County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Channel Lake, Fox Lake, Nippersink Lake, Nippersink Creek Above Wonder Lake, Elizabeth Lake Drain Nr Twin Lakes, Wi-Il.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-997

Where does Johnsburg's water come from?

Johnsburg's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,298 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Channel Lake (lake), Fox Lake (lake), Nippersink Lake (lake), Nippersink Creek Above Wonder Lake (river), Elizabeth Lake Drain Nr Twin Lakes, Wi-Il (river).

What Johnsburg residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Johnsburg's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Johnsburg's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

78
Total violations
5
Health-based
23
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

78 Total
23 Active
5 Health-based
55 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Lead and Copper Rule
10
Total Coliform Rule
10
Volatile Organic Chemicals
9
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Showing 20 of 78 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Johnsburg

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Johnsburg, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 9 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
SCOT FORGE CO
Fabricated Metals · SCOT FORGE
SPRING GROVE, IL60081
Nickel94.1 mi
MATHEWS CO
Machinery · NA
CRYSTAL LAKE, IL60012
9.6 mi
WERNER CO.
Fabricated Metals · WERNER CO
CRYSTAL LAKE, IL60014
9.8 mi
TC INDUSTRIES INC
Fabricated Metals · NA
CRYSTAL LAKE, IL60012
7.7 mi
OZINGA READY-MIX CONCRETE - MCHENRY
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · OZINGA BROS INC
MCHENRY, IL60050
3.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Johnsburg

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
May 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

McHenry County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #997
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #776
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #438
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #373

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 16.7 ppb from 1993 (18.0 ppb) to 2022 (1.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,298
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Johnsburg's water comes from

Groundwater

Johnsburg's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,298 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Johnsburg

Johnsburg is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Channel Lake
lake
Fox Lake
lake
Nippersink Lake
lake
Nippersink Creek Above Wonder Lake
river
Elizabeth Lake Drain Nr Twin Lakes, Wi-Il
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Johnsburg

System Name PWSID Population Source
JOHNSBURG NO.2 IL1115080 1,124 GW
JOHNSBURG 1 IL1110040 174 GW
Regional Comparison

How Johnsburg compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Johnsburg's score of 73.7/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Johnsburg (this city)
73.7
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Johnsburg, IL

Wikipedia →

Johnsburg is a village in McHenry County, Illinois, with a population of 6,355 as of the 2020 U.S. census.

Economic Profile
$110,000
Median Income
$297,616
Median Home Value
$1,648/mo
Median Rent
4%
Unemployment
Community
40.2
Median Age
340
People / sq mi
32.1%
College Educated
90.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Johnsburg, IL tap water safe to drink?

Johnsburg's water quality earned a grade of B- (73.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #695 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Johnsburg's water?

Lead was measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile). 78 violations are on record.

How is Johnsburg's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Johnsburg?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Johnsburg's water come from?

Johnsburg's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,298 residents.

What health violations has Johnsburg's water system had?

Johnsburg has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 23 violations remain unresolved.

Is Johnsburg's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Johnsburg uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 78 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Johnsburg's water compare to other cities?

Johnsburg ranks #695 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 22% of state cities) and #10041 out of 15744 cities nationally (36th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.