WaterVerge

Is Hot Springs, MT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Manganese was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

600 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MT0000251
Overall Score
89 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#9 of 115 in Montana Top 20% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89/100
waterverge.com
A- 89/100

Hot Springs, MT — Water Quality Report

Hot Springs's drinking water received a grade of A- (89 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 600 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 45 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hot Springs's water

Hot Springs ranks #9 out of 115 cities in Montana for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Hot Springs relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hot Springs may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.3/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
14.7/20
C
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hot Springs, MT water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Hot Springs's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 600 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hot Springs

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hot Springs's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3630). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Disaster
ICE JAMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4172). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hot Springs's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hot Springs's water system has 45 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2023 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Apr 2023 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Jan 2018 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Sep 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Sanders County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3630
ICE JAMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4172
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3253

Where does Hot Springs's water come from?

Hot Springs's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 600 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Hot Springs residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hot Springs's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Manganese
Inorganic
Over SMCL
55.0 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · +10% over limit
Over SMCLUCMR 4 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

45
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

45 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
43 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
16
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
12
Nitrate Rule
7
Total Coliform Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2023 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Jan 2018 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Sep 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2015
Jan 2012 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2009
May 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2009
Jul 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Dalapon
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Jan 2005 Resolved
2,4,5-TP
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Jan 2005 Resolved
Dalapon
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Jan 2005 Resolved
Dinoseb
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Jan 2005 Resolved
Pentachlorophenol
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Jan 2005 Resolved
Pentachlorophenol
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Jan 2005 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Jan 2005 Resolved
Picloram
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Showing 20 of 45 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Dec 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sanders County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2025
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3630
Apr 2014
ICE JAMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4172
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3253
Mar 1986
HEAVY RAINS, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #761
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING & LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #417

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Hot Springs compares by contaminant

Explore where Hot Springs ranks among all Montana cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
600
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hot Springs's water comes from

Groundwater

Hot Springs's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 600 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hot Springs

System Name PWSID Population Source
HOT SPRINGS MUNICIPAL WATER MT0000251 600 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hot Springs compares

Full Montana rankings →

Hot Springs's score of 89/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Montana cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Hot Springs (this city)
89
Billings
39.6
Missoula
42.6
Bozeman
43.4
Helena
39.1
Montana avg
45
City Profile

About Hot Springs, MT

Economic Profile
$21,806
Median Income
$107,199
Median Home Value
$588/mo
Median Rent
9.5%
Unemployment
Community
52.7
Median Age
314
People / sq mi
14.9%
College Educated
55.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hot Springs, MT tap water safe to drink?

Hot Springs's water quality earned a grade of A- (89/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #9 out of 115 cities tested in Montana.

What contaminants are in Hot Springs's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 45 violations are on record.

How is Hot Springs's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hot Springs?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hot Springs's water come from?

Hot Springs's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 600 residents.

What health violations has Hot Springs's water system had?

Hot Springs has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Hot Springs's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hot Springs uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 45 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hot Springs's water compare to other cities?

Hot Springs ranks #9 out of 115 cities in Montana (better than 92% of state cities) and #3141 out of 15744 cities nationally (80th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hot Springs's small water system affect quality?

Hot Springs's system serves approximately 600 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 45 violations on record.