WaterVerge

Is Helen, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: GA3110001
Overall Score
89.6 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#34 of 378 in Georgia Top 17% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.6/100

Helen, GA — Water Quality Report

Helen's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,887 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 17 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Helen's water

Helen ranks #34 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Helen may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Helen, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Helen's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,887 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

6
Active Violations
1.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Helen

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Helen's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.6/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4830). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM ZETA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4579). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Helen's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Helen's water system has 17 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved.

MCLOtherMR
Most recent violations:
Aug 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2005 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Mar 2005 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2002 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2001 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

White County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Chattahoochee River.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4830
TROPICAL STORM ZETA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4579
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4338

Where does Helen's water come from?

Helen's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,887 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Chattahoochee River (river).

What Helen residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Helen's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Helen's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 8% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

17
Total violations
1
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Aug 2010
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

17 Total
6 Active
1 Health-based
11 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
9
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2010
Mar 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2005
Jun 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2001
Dec 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2000
Nov 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2000
Jan 1997 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1998
Jan 1996 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1998
Aug 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1994
Oct 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1991
Jan 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1991
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Helen

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Helen, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
FREUDENBERG-NOK GENERAL PTNR
Plastics and Rubber · FREUDENBERG-NOK GENERAL PTNR
CLEVELAND, GA30528
6.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

White County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

12
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
12
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

White County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4830
Jan 2021
TROPICAL STORM ZETA
Hurricane FEMA #4579
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3218
Sep 2004
HURRICANE IVAN
Hurricane FEMA #1554

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.3 ppb from 2002 (2.5 ppb) to 2024 (1.2 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,887
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Helen's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Helen's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,887 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Helen

Helen is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Chattahoochee River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Helen

System Name PWSID Population Source
HELEN GA3110001 1,851 SWP
HUCKLEBERRY HILL SUBDIVISION GA3110114 36 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Helen compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Helen's score of 89.6/100 is above the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Helen (this city)
89.6
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Helen, GA

Wikipedia →

Helen is a city in White County, Georgia, United States, located along the Chattahoochee River. The population was 531 at the 2020 census. The city has now been made over, as a tourist attraction, to look like an old-world Bavarian village. This idea was suggested by John Kollock, an Atlanta artist.

Economic Profile
$74,375
Median Income
$359,250
Median Home Value
$746/mo
Median Rent
2.1%
Unemployment
Community
60.2
Median Age
93
People / sq mi
42.4%
College Educated
63.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Helen, GA tap water safe to drink?

Helen's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #34 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Helen's water?

Lead was measured at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile). 17 violations are on record.

How is Helen's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Helen?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Helen's water come from?

Helen's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,887 residents.

What health violations has Helen's water system had?

Helen has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2010. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

How does Helen's water compare to other cities?

Helen ranks #34 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 91% of state cities) and #2715 out of 15744 cities nationally (83th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.