WaterVerge

Is Hamilton, MO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MO1010342
Overall Score
85.9 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#203 of 509 in Missouri Top 32% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.9/100

Hamilton, MO — Water Quality Report

Hamilton's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,838 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 37 violations on record, including 31 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hamilton's water

Hamilton ranks #203 out of 509 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Hamilton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.9/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Hamilton, MO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hamilton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,838 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hamilton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hamilton's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorite.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3232). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-995). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hamilton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hamilton's water system has 37 total violations on record, including 31 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLOtherMRTT
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
May 2019 Chlorite Resolved
Oct 2018 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Sep 2012 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Caldwell County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3232
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-995
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-713

Where does Hamilton's water come from?

Hamilton's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,838 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Hamilton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hamilton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hamilton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

37
Total violations
31
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

37 Total
3 Active
31 Health-based
34 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
22
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
8
Total Coliform Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2024
May 2019 Resolved
Chlorite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2019
Oct 2018 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2018
Apr 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2012
Oct 2011 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2011
Jul 2011 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2011
Jun 2011 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2011
May 2011 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2011
Oct 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2010
Jul 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2010
Apr 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 2010
Dec 2009 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2009
Dec 2009 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2009
Showing 20 of 37 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Caldwell County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3232
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #995
Jun 1984
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #713
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #439
Nov 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #407
Jul 1965
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #203

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,838
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Surface Water
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Hamilton's water comes from

Surface Water

Hamilton's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,838 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hamilton

System Name PWSID Population Source
HAMILTON PWS MO1010342 1,813 SW
HOWARD COUNTY REGIONAL WATER COMM MO2021598 25 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hamilton compares

Full Missouri rankings →

Hamilton's score of 85.9/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Missouri cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Hamilton (this city)
85.9
St. Louis
40.9
Columbia
61.4
Missouri avg
62
City Profile

About Hamilton, MO

Wikipedia →

Hamilton is a city in northern Caldwell County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,690 at the 2020 census. It is known as the hometown of James Cash Penney, who built a large apparel-related business, J. C. Penney, and the hometown of Jenny Doan, who has built a large quilting-related business, Missouri Star Quilt Co.

Economic Profile
$53,438
Median Income
$118,016
Median Home Value
$645/mo
Median Rent
4.3%
Unemployment
Community
35.4
Median Age
494
People / sq mi
20.8%
College Educated
66.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hamilton, MO tap water safe to drink?

Hamilton's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #203 out of 509 cities tested in Missouri.

What contaminants are in Hamilton's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 37 violations are on record.

How is Hamilton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hamilton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hamilton's water come from?

Hamilton's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,838 residents.

What health violations has Hamilton's water system had?

Hamilton has 31 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

How does Hamilton's water compare to other cities?

Hamilton ranks #203 out of 509 cities in Missouri (better than 60% of state cities) and #5034 out of 15744 cities nationally (68th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.